Amanethiwekhi omphakathi

Ayini amanethiwekhi omphakathi? Incazelo

Wonke umuntu osebenzisa idivayisi ehlakaniphile ujwayelene nomqondo "wezokuxhumana nabantu ." Abaningi bethu bayisebenzisa ngenxa yesidingo, abanye ngenxa yokuzijabulisa nokuzijabulisa, abanye ukuze bahlangane nabantu abasha... Abanye abakayisebenzisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngenxa yobudala, ukuntuleka kolwazi, noma ukuntuleka kwentshisekelo, kodwa ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi iphesenti labantu abasebenzisa i-inthanethi njalo kulesi simo lincane kakhulu.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanethiwekhi omphakathi ayimithombo ebalulekile eku-inthanethi yokuxhumana ngokugcwele, ngokushesha, nangokuphumelelayo nazo zonke izinhlobo zabantu . Asukela kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi, okuvamile kuya kokuqondile, anezinhloso ezahlukene... Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sivelaphi futhi sinesithakazelo, sihlala siphelela kukho. Namuhla sizobona ukuthi ayini amanethiwekhi omphakathi, ukuthi asetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi ahilelani.

Ayini amanethiwekhi omphakathi futhi asetshenziselwani ku-inthanethi? Incazelo

Amanethiwekhi omphakathi ayizinkundla eziku-inthanethi ezinhloso yazo ecacile iwukwenza kube lula ukuxhumana nabantu . Angakhuthaza ukudalwa kwemiphakathi namaqembu, imiyalezo yomphakathi noma yangasese, ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe, nokuningi.

Ziningi izinto, kodwa inhloso ecacile ukudala ingxenye yezenhlalo evumela inethiwekhi ukuthi ibe yomhlaba wonke futhi ekhonza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo isidingo, somuntu: ukuxhumana nabantu.

Origen

Ekuqaleni, ukudalwa kwayo kwakungenxa yokuthi abezindaba baqala ukuhlangana, i-inthanethi ithola amandla amaningi, kanye nobuchwepheshe buthatha elinye igxathu, ngakho-ke kwenziwa ukuhlola ukusebenzisana phakathi kweziteshi.

Konke kwaqala ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngo-1995, ngokuqaliswa kwe-Classmates.com , okwavumela abafundi abavela emakilasini angaphambilini okuphothula ukuthi baxhumane kabusha nozakwabo. Amanye amapulatifomu afanayo afaka phakathi i-Open Diary kanye ne-SixDegrees.com.

historia

Ukwanda kwayo kwaqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeminyaka , kanti amasayithi amaningi (nakuba ayengafinyeleli ezindlebeni zabambalwa) avumela abasebenzisi abaningi ukuxhumana endaweni "evulekile". Umqondo osetshenzisiwe wawuyi- "Circles of Friends".

Futhi iqiniso liwukuthi, uma sibheka umqondo wamanethiwekhi omphakathi, sibona ukuthi lawa avele kusenesikhathi kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo, ngoba asikhulumi nge- Facebook noma i-Instagram kodwa ngezinhlobo eziningi zakudala njengezindawo ze-Web 2.0 , ezigcwalise injongo yazo ngaphambi kokuba lawa adumile kakhulu futhi athengiswa kakhulu abe semiqondweni yabadali bawo.

Eqinisweni, ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwe-inthanethi kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kwalezi zinkundla . Kusukela ngo-2004 kuqhubeke, i-Facebook, i-Flickr , i-Twitter, i-Tuenti, i-Tumblr, i-Instagram, i-Pinterest , kanye nezinye izinkundla ezingenakubalwa esizaziyo futhi esizifinyelelayo zavela njalo. Kusuka kuleli phuzu futhi lapho ukukhula okukhulu kwenzeka khona, futhi amanethiwekhi omphakathi angabhekwa njengesenzakalo.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo

I-DebianArt , okungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngayo, yavela ngo-2000. Abanye abafana ne -Friendster bafinyelele abasebenzisi abangu-300.000 ngonyaka owodwa, okuyinto emangalisayo uma ubheka isikhathi. I-MySpace yaba yimpumelelo enkulu, yaze yadlula i-Google ngokuvakasha ngo-2006. Ngemva nje kwalokho, i-LinkedIn yavela, igxile esicini sezenhlalo sendawo yokusebenza.

Njengoba ubona, eminyakeni engaphezu kweshumi, kuye kwenzeka ukuvela kwezinguquko. Vele, inani labasebenzisi liyakhula , futhi ngokushesha okukhulu, kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, sibona ukuvela kwamanethiwekhi athile kakhulu, agxile ekwaneliseni izidingo zezithameli ezithile , njengoba kunjalo ngeDebianArt, MySpace, noma i-LinkedIn uqobo, ezintathu zamanethiwekhi omphakathi amadala kakhulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ahlukanise kakhulu izithameli zawo eziqondiwe.

Lo mkhuba uyaqhubeka, njengoba kuvela amanethiwekhi amaningi, abasebenzisi besebenzisa amaningi awo— okujwayelekile nangokwezifiso, kuye ngezintshisekelo zabo —futhi, vele, inani elikhulu lamaphrofayili adalwe kuwo wonke. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, izinkundla zokuxhumana ziwuchithile umbono wokwehlukaniswa kwamazinga ayisithupha owaphakanyiswa nguFrigyes Karinthy ngo-1930, wanciphisa kakhulu ububanzi bawo.

Umphumela uba ukuthi izinkundla zokuxhumana, kubantu abaningi, ziyindlela eyinhloko abasebenzisa ngayo i-inthanethi namuhla. Siphila enkathini yokuxhumana, futhi isibonelo esicacile salokhu ukuthi izinkundla zokuxhumana zibalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Kangangoba asisazisebenzisi nje kuphela ngezinjongo zomuntu siqu; sezibe isiteshi sokumaketha esibaluleke kakhulu samabhizinisi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuxhumana nabantu ezikhona futhi ziyini izici zazo? Izibonelo

Sesivele siyazi ukuthi iyini inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu, ngokwejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinethiwekhi zokuxhumana nabantu ezifanayo; ngaphandle kwalokho, bekungeke kwenzeke ukuthi eziningi kangaka ziphumelele. Ziza ngazo zonke izinhlobo, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi ngamunye, kungaba ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu noma njengobuso bebhizinisi, ukhetha lezo lapho angafinyelela khona imigomo yakhe noma azizwe ekhululekile ukuxhumana nabanye.

Kuvundlile

Abagxili ohlotsheni lomsebenzisi ; wonke umuntu uxhumana ngokulinganayo, yize imiphakathi ethile ingadalwa ukuze iqondise amaqembu athile. Izibonelo ezicacile yi -Twitter, i-Google+, ne-Facebook.

Kuqondile

Ngokungafani necala elidlule, sinalezi, ezenzelwe izilaleli ezithile , imakethe ethile eqondiwe, ngakho-ke zikhethekile. I-Badoo ne-MiNube ngezinye zezibonelo ezaziwa kakhulu.

Ukungenzi lutho

Ngokuvamile bagxila ekuzilibaziseni , okusho ukuthi bahlanganisa izihloko ezihlobene nezinto zokuzilibazisa kanye nesikhathi samahhala. Izibonelo ezicacile zifaka phakathi iCheckMovies, iTwitch, kanye neMySpace.

Ochwepheshe

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinalabo abanezinhloso zobungcweti , kanti i-LinkedIn ihola phambili. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi yizinkampani, abaqashi, abasebenzi, kanye nabafuna umsebenzi.

Kuxubile

Bahlanganisa izici ezimbili zangaphambilini . Banikeza abasebenzisi nezinkampani indawo ethile yokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yobungcweti neyomuntu siqu ezungeze amaphrofayili abo: i-Yuglo, i-Unience, i-PideCita , njll.

Abafundi baseyunivesithi

Banezilaleli zaseyunivesithi, ngakho-ke, imisebenzi yabo ihloselwe lokho : ukufunda, ukuxhumana nabantu emphakathini, ukwenza kahle ezindaweni zemfundo, ukuhlangana nabanye abafundi, izingxoxo ngezihloko ezifana nezingxoxo ngemithetho yezemfundo, imiboniso ehlobene, njll.

womuntu

Umgomo uwukuba abantu basebenzisane; isici sobuntu siyisihluthulelo . Lezi yizinkundla ezigxile ekukhuthazeni ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu ngokuxhumanisa abantu ngokusekelwe kuphrofayela yabo yokuxhumana nabantu kanye nangokwezintandokazi zabo, izinto abazithandayo, izindawo zokusebenza, ukuhamba, kanye nemisebenzi.

Okuqukethwe

Nakuba kusobala ukuthi kuzoba nokuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzisi, lokhu kuyinto yesibili futhi kuqhutshwa ukuvezwa kokuqukethwe, okuwumlingiswa wangempela wesayithi.

Izindaba zomphakathi

Inhloso ukuthi abasebenzisi banikele ngezindaba namaphuzu athakazelisayo ngezixhumanisi , nokuthi abanye banikeze imibono yabo, benze iminikelo eyengeziwe, bavote uma bethole okuqukethwe kuthakazelisa, njll.

Okulinganayo

Zidinga imvume yabasebenzisi ababili ukuze balandelane futhi bakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe okuthile noma ngisho nokuthumelelana imiyalezo nje.

Ukulinganisa

Ungalandela noma uthumele umlayezo kumsebenzisi ngaphandle kokuba aphindisele . Lokhu akusho ukuthi abasebenzisi kufanele bafakane. Lokhu kuzuzisa imiphakathi yabalandeli noma izitolo zezindaba.

ukubhuloga

Ibhulogi, ngenxa yemisebenzi namathuba anikezwa yizinkundla lapho idalwe khona, iyinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ephelele ngoba kuyo senza imibono yethu itholakale kwabanye, sivumele ukucabanga kwethu kusebenze ngendlela exakile futhi siyisebenzisa nsuku zonke.

Izingxoxo ezithakazelisayo neziwusizo ziyavela kumazwana, futhi ekugcineni, wakha iqembu elincane labafundi abakulandela nsuku zonke, bakha umndeni omusha omncane. Ungakha amabhulogi ajwayelekile, awethu siqu, futhi kukhona nezigaba ezinezihloko.

I-Microblogging

Okuthunyelwe kwenziwa , kodwa kugcinwa kufinyelele ubude obuncane, kuhloswe ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo . I-Tumblr ne-Twitter yizinkundla ezikhulunywa kakhulu kulokhu.

"Yabelana" ngokuqukethwe

Ulayisha futhi wabelane ngokuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene , kusukela kokulula kakhulu kuya kokude kakhulu noma okunzima kakhulu. Kusukela encazelweni yalezi zinhlobo, uzobona ukuthi eziningi zazo zisebenzela ukusetshenziswa okungaphezu kokukodwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kuhlukaniswa akusekelwe esicini esisodwa, kodwa kuzo zonke. Ngakho-ke, singase sithole inethiwekhi yomsebenzi ehlanganisa ukwabelana kanye ne-microblogging , isibonelo.

Izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana (ama-SR)

Vele, ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kanye nokubona okwengeziwe ngalokho okuyikho nokuthi zisebenza kanjani , sesivele siqagele ukuthi kunezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kumanethiwekhi omphakathi.

Sizobheka, kodwa-ke, ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokusetshenziswa ezingeni lomuntu siqu noma lomuntu ngamunye kanye nenkampani, ngoba, uma sibheka ukubaluleka kwezokuxhumana kumasu okumaketha , akunakwenzeka ukungaqapheli ukuthi izinkampani sezivele zakha ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalezi zingosi.

Izinzuzo

Njengomuntu ngamunye :

• Uxhumana nabanye ngokushesha nangokushesha:Kokubili esidlangalaleni nangemiyalezo yangasese. Imiyalezo ithunyelwa ngokushesha, futhi kuhlala kukhona umuntu olalele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usedolobheni lakini, esifundazweni sakho, noma kwelinye izwe.
• Unamathuba emisebenzi: Sesivele sibonile ukuthi izinkampani ziyatholakala ezinkundleni zokuxhumana futhi, vele, kungenzeka ukuthi zifuna isisebenzi esinjengawe. Uyakwazi ukufinyelela okuthunyelwe kwemisebenzi, amaphothali emisebenzi axhunywe kumaphrofayili abo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ungaxhumana nabaqashi kanye nabanye abasebenzi, futhi ungabonisa i-resume yakho namakhono akho...
• UjabulileUma kungekho okunye, uzothola ulwazi oluningi. Lawa mapulatifomu ayakhuthaza kakhulu, akuvumela ukuthi ufunde kabanzi ngezimpilo zabangani, osaziwayo, ngisho nabantu ongabazi. Kunamaqembu abantu abanemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa efanayo, imihlangano iyahlelwa, ungabuka amavidiyo, ulandele amakhasi amasiko kanye nezithakazelo ezivamile, udlale zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo ezinikezwa abanye babo, futhi uxhumane ngombhalo, umsindo, izitika, izithonjana...
• Isikhalazo senhlalo: Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ekusilethele yona ukuthi izinkinga zomphakathi zingaphakanyiswa kalula, okusenza siqaphele futhi sihileleke kakhulu eqinisweni esiphila kulo. Izilwane ezilahlekile, ukuxoshwa ngokungafanele, ubudlova bamaphoyisa, ukunganaki kwezokwelapha... Konke kuyaqoshwa futhi kushicilelwe, futhi ngokuqinisekile yindawo lapho abantu abaningi bekuzwa khona. Ukuqwashisa ngomphakathi kuyaphakanyiswa, futhi ubumbano lukhuthazwa ngemicimbi, iminikelo, noma ngokwabelana ngokuqukethwe.
• Yabelana: Ngempela, ukwabelana kungaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi abathile abanezintshisekelo ezithile. Awugcini nje ngokwabelana nabanye, kodwa futhi ujabulela lonke ulwazi olufikile kuwe.

Njengenkampani :

• Umkhiqizo wakho ubonakala kakhulu: Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthola isithombe esiphelele ngawe, okuhlanganisa hhayi nje isitolo sakho sangempela, imikhiqizo, kanye newebhusayithi, kodwa nokuba khona kwakho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunqoba izithiyo ezihlobene nendawo, isibonelo; ufinyelela izithameli zomhlaba wonke.
• Ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi lwakho: Uma ulandela isu elihle, okuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi yakho kuzosabalala kusuka kumsebenzisi kuya komunye, ngaphandle kokuphela. Uzoshayela ithrafikhi eningi kusayithi lakho futhi wandise ukuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi, okwenza kube lula ukufinyeleleka kumakhasimende amanje nawesikhathi esizayo.
• Ukuxhumana okukhulu nomsebenzisi: Uzokwazi ukuba nobudlelwano obungcono nabasebenzisi kuzo zonke izigaba (usebenzisa amaphrofayela akho njengesiteshi senkonzo yamakhasimende, ukwabelana ngemibono engafanele kuwebhusayithi yakho, ukuzethula njengomuntu uma uthanda, ukwakha ukwethembeka kwamakhasimende nokuxhumana nezilaleli zakho eziqondiwe ngezindlela ezahlukene, ukukhuthaza nokuphatha impendulo...).
• Ukuxhumana nezinye izinkampani: Ubambiswano kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwemikhiqizo kuvame kakhulu kulezi zinkundla futhi kuvumela ukwabelana ngezilaleli.
• Amamethrikhi: Imiphumela yemizamo yakho yokumaketha ingalinganiswa kokubili ngokuzibandakanya nangokusebenzisa amathuluzi athile okulinganisa.
• Ukuhlaziywa komncintiswano: Ungabheka kalula lokho abanye abakwenzayo.

nebubi

Njengomuntu ngamunye :

• Ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana neqiniso: Ngezinye izikhathi, abasebenzisi bayayeka ukuxhumana nendawo ebazungezile, bathathe lezo zikhathi "zokuxhumana" ngemisebenzi yabo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile nakho kuphambukisa umbono wethu ngeqiniso, okusiholela ekukholweni ukuthi siphila impilo ebonakala kumaphrofayili ethu, sinikeze ukubaluleka okukhulu kunalokho okufanele kulokho okwenzekayo ezweni lethu elibonakalayo, njengoba sekuyinto ewumlutha kithi.
• Imikhonyovu: Zivame kakhulu kulezi zinkundla manje ngoba ziyizinto ezisemfashinini, njengangaphambili zenziwa endlini ngendlu, bese kuba nge-imeyili, njll.
• Ukulahlekelwa ubumfihlo: Ukuvezwa esinakho kukhulu kakhulu. Ngokucinga okusheshayo, singathola igama eliphelele lanoma ubani, ikheli, inombolo yocingo, izithombe zezingane zakhe, lapho esebenza khona, izinsuku zakhe zeholide nokuthi indlu yakhe izoba nini ingenalutho, indlela yakhe yokugijima... Sithanda ukuzibonakalisa, kodwa lokhu kunephutha: sibonakala nje, kakhulu.
• Ingozi ezindaweni ezahlukene: Lokho kudalulwa kolwazi lwakho, kanye nemibono yakho, amaphrojekthi, kanye nezimo zakho, kungaba kuhle kwabanye kodwa kungajabulisi kwabanye. Kulezi zinsuku, into yokuqala inkampani eyibhekayo kumuntu ozongenela ukhetho ukuba khona kwakhe ku-inthanethi kanye nokuziphatha kwakhe, ngakho cabanga!
• Inkohliso yomazisi: Kulula kakhulu kunoma ubani ukuzenza wena, ikakhulukazi uma ubanika lonke lolo lwazi, yize kungadingeki.
• Ubuxhwanguxhwangu Akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga eyenza kube kuhle ukuthi zonke lezi zinkundla zinyamalale. Abasebenzisi abanakuvinjelwa; ukuhlukunyezwa abakwenza kwabanye akunakulinganiswa; ukuthukwa kuhlala njalo, ukuhlazeka, imibono engafundile futhi ayinamahloni. Ukuba ngemuva kwesikrini kusenza siziphathe ngezindlela esingakaze sizicabange ubuso nobuso. Futhi lokho kusobala ukuthi kuthiwani ngalabo abasebenzisa ukukhohlisa ukuze balungise izingane ezincane (ukuzilungisa)?

Njengenkampani :

• Abagxeki: Ukugxekwa okutholayo kuyatholakala kalula futhi kusakazeka ngokushesha, ngisho noma kwabelwana ngakho njengevidiyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi okuningi kwalokhu kugxekwa kungamanga, kuhlelwa ngabancintisana nabo noma ngumsebenzisi onganelisekile noma onesithukuthezi nje, ongase angakukwazi mathupha. Sesivele sibonile ukuthi asinazo izihlungi ngemuva kwesikrini futhi sikhipha zonke izinhlobo zamazwana angamanga, abuhlungu, angenamahloni, futhi angenakuvinjelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imiphumela injani, noma okubi nakakhulu, ngokuzithandela nangokuzikhandla sinegalelo emthonjeni omubi esiwudalayo, kanye nomonakalo obangelwa yilokhu kunoma iyiphi inkampani.
• Ukutshalwa kwezimali: Ukugcina amaphrofayili ezinkundleni ezahlukene zokuxhumana kudinga isikhathi, hhayi nje isikhathi esichithwa ngokusiza amakhasimende kodwa futhi nesikhathi esidingekayo ukukhiqiza okuqukethwe, futhi-ke, ukudala ingxoxo, ukuxhumana, kanye nokuzibandakanya emakhasini akho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mapulatifomu asevele enezinsiza zawo zokumaketha, okungokwemvelo, ezingemahhala. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuthi uma singafuni ukutshala leso sikhathi, kuzodingeka sikhokhele othile ukuze akwenze; ​​ukuba kuyo yonke indawo akukhululekile.
• Iphrofayela edidayo: Kunzima ukubekela eceleni ubuntu bethu nokugcina iphrofayili yobungcweti kuphela. Uma singenzi kanjalo, sisengozini yokubonwa ngendlela engayizuzisi inkampani.

Yiziphi izingozi ezikhona ekusetshenzisweni kwezokuxhumana kwentsha kanye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo? Amathiphu okuphepha kanye nobumfihlo

Kuleli qophelo, sizocabanga ukuthi ungumzali noma umnakekeli wengane encane futhi ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ukuze wabelane ngalolu lwazi nayo. Kodwa-ke, uzobona ukuthi amaphuzu amaningi alawa ayasebenza nasekusebenziseni kwakho izinkundla zokuxhumana, njengoba izingozi zingagcini ezinganeni.

Ngokufanayo, uma usemncane futhi ufuna ukufunda ngamanethiwekhi omphakathi ngaphambi kokudala amaphrofayili akho, yenza izinto ezimbili: cabanga ngala maphuzu njengokungathi sikhuluma nawe ngqo—abaluleke kakhulu—futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, zama ukunikeza lolu lwazi kumuntu omdala ukuze kube nguyena ozokufundisa ngomphakathi ongokoqobo.

Nokho, okusele nje ukuqala ukuhlaziya ngokujulile izingozi ngayinye , ezinkulu nezincane, esivezwa kuzo lapho sisebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana. Uzobona ukuthi ziyisandiso sezinkinga esixoxe ngazo ngaphambilini mayelana nabasebenzisi abanamaphrofayela abo siqu.

Ubumfihlo

Lokho esikuthumelayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyaqaphela noma cha, kungaba nemiphumela emibi . Ngisho noma sinezinhloso ezinhle, asazi ukuthi ubani ongase asibukele futhi asihlaziye.

Ngakho-ke, kunolwazi oluningi olungasibeka engozini: ukulandelela indawo nge-GPS kuyiphupho elibi elisiqaphayo ngaso sonke isikhathi; izithombe zezingane zethu, indawo yethu yokusebenza, noma izindawo esivame ukuya kuzo; izithombe zendlela esijabule ngayo ngethikithi lethu lesitimela noma lendiza esandleni sethu, elibonakala kahle, silindele ukuvakashela lelo dolobha elihlale lisithakazelisa...

Konke esikuthumela ku-inthanethi kungaba yisikhali esingasibangela ukucindezeleka, esikhundleni sokwembula izimpilo zethu. Ubumfihlo buphela cishe, futhi okubi kakhulu ukuthi thina ngokwethu siyakuqhubekisela phambili lokhu.

Ukuzenza ongeyena

Ukwabelana ngolwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu kanye nokuqukethwe kungavumela omunye umuntu ukuba azenze thina. Okudingeka bakwenze nje ukudala iphrofayela, ukukopisha idatha yethu, nokulayisha okuqukethwe kwethu okulandiwe ngaphambilini.

Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu akuholeli lutho, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi (ngokuvamile) kuba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu : ukwenza ubugebengu egameni lakho, ukufinyelela olunye ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu "ngobufakazi" bokuba nguwe, ukukhuthaza imicabango okungeyona eyakho futhi evumela noma ubani ukuba ayithathe njengeyakhe...

Iqiniso eliphambene

Izwe elibonakalayo lihlukile kwelangempela . Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, kwakhishwa izixwayiso mayelana nezingozi ze-Second Life, okwabangela abantu ukuba bakhohlwe izimpilo zabo zangempela futhi bagxile kwenye abayidalile ku-inthanethi. Kwenzeka okufanayo manje, yize ngendlela ehlukile.

Isenzakalo se -YouTuber (kanye nomuntu onethonya) siveza abalandeli ezweni elibuswa ukukhangisa kanye nokuphishekela impilo enhle . Laba bantu baba yizibonelo kwabanye, abafisa indlela yokuphila efanayo ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi asifani nokuthi, ngemuva kwakho konke, kukhona nomsebenzi omkhulu onzima.

Kukhona futhi, vele, lokho laba bantu abadumile abakukhuthazayo, ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane: ukuchitha amahora bedlala imidlalo yekhompyutha, ukugqoka izingubo ezintsha nsuku zonke, ukuhamba noma nini lapho benesithukuthezi... Nakuba kuyimpilo emnandi kakhulu, iqiniso liwukuthi kuyinto abambalwa kuphela abangayikhokhela, futhi kuyakhathaza ukuthi umuntu ojwayelekile ukholelwa kanjani ukuthi uyingxenye yaleyo ndlela yokuphila noma ukuthi impilo yakhe ayinamsebenzi ngoba iyinto evamile, ebangela izinkinga ngokuqonda, ukucindezeleka...

Elinye iphuzu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukuhlela izithombe, okuthuthukisa kuphela isithombe esinjengephupho esiboniswa sona futhi esiqhubekela phambili kakhulu eqinisweni lethu, okusenza sizizwe kabi kakhulu, okusenza sifune ukuziqhelelanisa nalokho esinakho ukuze sijabulele lokho abanye abasinika kona ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ngaleyo ndlela sikhuthaze ukulutheka.

Umlutha

Kokubili ngezizathu esisanda kuxoxa ngazo kanye nakwabanye abaningi, izinkundla zokuxhumana ziyalutha. Kunokukhuthazwa okuningi okubonakalayo, ikhono lokwazi ukuthi abanye benzani (into esithanda ukuyazi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imayelana nabantu esibajwayele noma esingabazi), umehluko phakathi kokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke nomhlaba wethu obonakalayo, ukungaziwa, ukutholakala kokuzijabulisa kwakho konke... Amakhono anikezwa yisikrini maningi kakhulu, futhi ngokwemvelo, asifuni ukuwashiya.

Futhi-ke, akukhona nje ukuba umlutha, kodwa nakho konke okuza nakho , njengokulahlekelwa ukugxila kwezinye izinto ngoba ucabanga ngokuxhumana nabantu, ukuchayeka nsuku zonke ezingozini emgwaqweni ngoba unamathele ocingweni lwakho, kanye nezinkinga zengqondo.

Isikhathi esichithiwe

Umphumela oqondile walokhu okungenhla isikhathi esisichithayo. Ukukhiqiza kwabantu kwehla uma singazisebenzisi kahle lezi zinkundla.

Yiqiniso, lezi zinto zingaba yingxenye yokuphila kwakho, kodwa ziyingxenye encane nje. Uma singanaki ezinye izinhlelo futhi, vele, uma sizibeka phambili kunomsebenzi, umndeni, noma abangane, sinenkinga; futhi cabanga ngalokhu: akekho oyoke akubuyisele leso sikhathi esilahlekile.

Akwaziwa

Qaphela kakhulu abantu ongabazi. Ukuba ngumuntu odumile kuyinhloso yabaningi ku-inthanethi, futhi lokhu kulinganiswa ngenani labantu oxhumana nabo noma abalandeli. Ngeshwa lokhu kusenza samukele cishe noma ubani, njengoba sesibonile kakade, ozokwazi ukufinyelela kukho konke esikwenzayo.

Inkulumo enenzondo

Ukungaziwa; yeka ingozi! Ukuba nelungelo (noma ukukholelwa ukuthi sinalo, kunalokho) lokusho noma yini efika engqondweni, ngaphandle kokuhlunga noma yini, kungaholela ecaleni lokugqugquzela inzondo ngonya. Cabanga ngendlela umuntu ofunda amazwi akho angathandeki azizwa ngayo, futhi okubi nakakhulu, cabanga ngalokho okungenzeka uma la mazwi ekhuthaza abanye ukuba benze okufanayo: umuzwa uyanda.

Lokho okungase kubonakale sengathi ukukhululeka kuwe, noma ngisho nesenzo sobugwala ngoba uyazi ukuthi lowo muntu akasoze akuthole, kungaba yinto ebuhlungu kulowo otholayo . Ngezikhathi ezithile, kubikwa ukuzibulala okusha ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuthwala amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamazwana abuhlungu, futhi lowo muntu angaba nguwe.

Ukuxhashazwa

Ukuhlukunyezwa ku-inthanethi kuvamile futhi kuhlobene eduze nalokhu okungenhla . Ungase ucabange ukuthi umlayezo awuyona ingozi, kodwa bese uthumela omunye kusasa, uthole abangani bakho ukuthi bahlanganyele, bese kuthi, ngenxa yesibopho somphakathi, nabantu ongabazi nabo benze kanjalo. Umphumela uba ukuhlukunyezwa komuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenziwa ngamabomu noma cha.

Ukuthuka nokusongela kuyinto evamile; izithombe ezihlekisayo zilayishwa ngenhloso yokuhleka umuntu kuphela; sizenza yena futhi sidale inzondo ukuze ibuyiselwe kuye... Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu; kuyinkinga eqhubeka nokukhula ku-inthanethi naphezu kwemikhankaso enamandla yokuqwashisa eyenziwayo.

Ukuzilungisa

Kuwukukhohliswa kwengane encane ngumuntu omdala, ezenza omunye umuntu, ngenhloso yokuthola izinto ezivusa inkanuko noma zocansi kuyo . Ngamanye amazwi, ukwebiwa kobunikazi kuhlangene nocansi.

Ukuthumela imiyalezo nge-SMS

Kungukwabelana ngokuqukethwe kocansi , kungaba ngombhalo, umsindo, ividiyo, noma izithombe. Abanye abantu bakwenza ngaphandle kwemvume yomunye umuntu, bethumela okuqukethwe kwabo kocansi kunoma ubani abamthandayo. Abanye bakwenza ngokuvumelana , kodwa khumbula ukuthi uma okuqukethwe kwakho kungasekho okwakho, kungaphelela noma kuphi.

Imiphakathi engafanele

Ukudalwa kwemiphakathi eku-inthanethi kuvame kakhulu ukwabelana ngemibono nezinto ozithandayo. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke ezinhle. Singathola zonke izinhlobo zezihloko ; ezinye azifanele abantu abasha, ngenxa yokuthambekela kwabo ekuthonyeni, kanti ezinye azifanele noma ubani ophilile engqondweni.

Ukudunyiswa kobudlova (okuvamile noma emaqenjini), ukuxhashazwa kwezilwane, ukudunyiswa kokuziphatha okungenangqondo, kokubili kuwe nakwabanye, ukuthambekela kakhulu ezindinganisweni zobuhle ezikhuthaza izifo ezifana ne-bulimia, ukuxolisa ngokuzibulala... Kufanele wazi ukuthi uyaphi ngoba akunzima ukuphelela ezindaweni ezinjengalezi.

Izinselelo

Ingozi enkulu yezokuxhumana eminyakeni yamuva nje, okubonakala sengathi iyaphela, umkhuba ovamile wokuziqopha uqeda izinselelo noma imisebenzi ethile esabalala kakhulu futhi, ngokuvamile, engenazo izingozi . Lokhu kuye kwabulala abantu abaningi futhi kwabhubhisa abanye abaningi, ngakho asifuni ngisho nokunikeza izibonelo zokugwema ukunikeza noma ubani imibono.

Ukuphanga

Lolu uhlobo lokusongela oluvame ukwenzeka ku-inthanethi futhi luqukethe izinsongo kanye nezimfuno zokungadaluli okuqukethwe okubucayi , njengokuqukethwe kocansi noma, isibonelo, izingxoxo lapho othile ethi wenze isenzo esingekho emthethweni.

Ukuze uzame ukugwema okungenhla nokuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona kakade, khumbula lawa macebiso.

Funda ngeplatifomu

Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani, ukuthi uzothola ini kuyo , futhi ube nomlando wamacala ayingozi noma ashaqisayo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukulimala ukwazi ukuthi senzani nokuthi sikwenza kanjani.

Yenza ukucushwa kobumfihlo okufanele nokuphelele

Akunakuphikwa ukuthi ukumisa ubumfihlo be-akhawunti ngendlela ephumelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka kubalulekile ezimweni ezithile . Ingxenye ebalulekile yalokhu ukuqonda izinketho ezitholakalayo : ukuthi ubani obona izibuyekezo zami, okukhulunywa ngakho, okuqukethwe engikwabelana ngakho, izithombe engivela kuzo, ulwazi lwami, izintshisekelo zami, engikuvumelayo ukuthi kubonwe nalokho engingakuboni, yiziphi izinto ezihlukile, ukuthi ngifuna yini ukuthi izinjini zokusesha zixhumanise nephrofayela yami lapho othile efaka ulwazi olufana nalokho okuboniswa kunethiwekhi yami yokuxhumana nabantu, nokunye okuningi.

Sebenzisa ingqondo evamile

Sivame ukwenza ubuwula lapho sisebasha, futhi singase senze kanjalo lapho sesikhulile. Ungakhohliswa amathuba amakhulu noma uthembele kuwo wonke umuntu oza kuwe. Zama njalo ukusebenzisa ingqondo evamile, thola ukuthi into ethile inengqondo noma cha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi, futhi uma ingenangqondo, nciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwakho.

Ungabelani ngolwazi oluyimfihlo

Ungadaluli noma yiluphi ulwazi lomuntu siqu olungaphezu kwalokho okungenangozi. Isibonelo, ungabelana ngeminyaka yakho, kodwa akunconywa ukudalula usuku lwakho lokuzalwa. Uma ungangibuza, bengingeke ngisho ngifake igama lami eliphelele. Khohlwa ngokumemezela njalo lokho okwenzayo, ukuthi ukuphi nokuthi awukuphi, ubuthakathaka bakho, izindlela zakho zokuxhumana ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma kwenye indawo...

Uma kunjalo, ungangabazi ukuba namaphrofayili amabili , elilodwa lokuchitha isikhathi, uma sikubeka ngembaba, kanye nelinye elingathi sína, isibonelo, ongalinika osebenza nabo, ongalifaka kumaphrofayili ezemfundo, njll.

Noma ukuyekethisa

Vele, noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okuveza izikhathi zakho ezihlazisayo, noma ngabe ziyini, akufanele kwabelwane ngakho . Khumbula ukuthi lokho okubheka njengokuhlekisa, okuhlekisayo, noma okukhangayo, omunye umuntu angakusebenzisa ukukusongela noma ukulimaza idumela lakho.

Qaphela kakhulu abantu oqala ubudlelwano nabo.

Kuye ngeminyaka yabo, lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangayicabangi ngisho nokuyicabanga, kodwa endabeni yezingane ezincane, kuyalulekwa ukuthi umuntu omdala aqaphe abantu ingane exhumana nabo ku-inthanethi . Kungaba usizo futhi ukuba nendlela yokuqinisekisa ubuwena babo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungafaki umuntu ongafuni ukubona ukuthi wenzani ezinkundleni zokuxhumana , isibonelo, umphathi wakho. Uma ungazimisele ukufihla lokho okwenzayo, okungenani ungakuvumeli ukuthi kukwenze uzizwe kabi kubantu abangalungile.

Sebenzisa lawa mapulatifomu ngokuhlakanipha

Lokhu kusho izinto eziningi:

• khawula isikhathikokubili ngobuningi nangesikhathi.
• Beka phambili eminye imisebenziKungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyimithwalo yethu yemfanelo noma isikhathi sokuphumula, umhlaba obonakalayo uyalutha, ngakho-ke kumelwe sinikele izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke kwezinye izinto ukuze sigweme ukuwela ogibeni lwawo.
• Hlonipha nabanye abantu. "Ukungaziwa" kwezinkundla zokuxhumana kusenza sibe yizilo, kodwa okubi nakakhulu, othile angagcina ekuthukuthelele.
• Sebenzisa inethiwekhi ngayinye kanye nephrofayela ngayinye ngendlela efanele. onakho.
• Zama ukuzisebenzisa njengento engaphezu nje kwendlela yokudlulisa isikhathi egcwele izinto ezivusa imizwa ezibonakalayo.
• Hlonipha iminyaka ephansi futhi, uma ungakwenzi lokho, sebenzisa njalo ipulatifomu nomuntu omdala.
• Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile.
• Ungaxhumanisi amaphrofayili akho nolwazi lwezezimali noma oluyimfihlo lwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.Cabanga ukuthi bekuyosho ukuthini uma omunye umuntu efinyelela i-akhawunti yakho futhi ebona izinto ozifihlile, kusukela ezinkumbulo zephasiwedi, ama-akhawunti e-PayPal, amanothi, nezinye izinto ezingenakubalwa abantu abaningi abazibeka njengezingabonakali kodwa baqhubeka bezulazula ukuze bafinyelele kalula.

Uhlu lwamanethiwekhi omphakathi athandwa kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni kanye naseSpain

Okokugcina, ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinkundla zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla, emhlabeni jikelele nakwamanye amazwe.

• Facebook: Inezingaphezu kwalokho 2200 izigidi zabasebenzisi Okwamanje iyasebenza futhi iqiniso liwukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi uxhumane nabangani nabantu ongabazi ngezindlela eziningi: ngohlelo lwayo lokuxoxa, i-Facebook Messenger, ukulayisha imicabango yakho, izinkondlo noma omunye umqondo kumugqa wakho wesikhathi, izithombe (lapho ungamaka khona abanye, amavidiyo...), ukwabelana ngezindawo ozithandayo, okuqukethwe kwabanye abantu, ukubhala ezindongeni zabanye abantu, ukubalula kokuthunyelwe kwakho kanye nokwabanye, ukuphendula imibuzo ukuze abanye bakwazi ukukwazi, ukwenza ama-albhamu ezithombe ngisho nokudala ikhasi lakho, elingaba nabalandeli, uma unebhizinisi, isibonelo.
• SpotifyI-akhawunti ejwayelekile ye-Spotify imahhala ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi kuzodingeka wenze noma yiluphi uhlobo lokukhokha ukuze udale umsebenzisi. Manje, sizochaza ukuthi ungadala kanjani i-akhawunti entsha kumadivayisi e-Android ne-iOS, kanye nakumakhompyutha nama-PC.
• i-yZoneYi-Facebook yesiShayina futhi inayo 645 izigidi zabasebenzisi.
• VkontakteKunjalo naseRussia, lapho kunezinto eziningi khona. Lokhu kungajatshulelwa e- Izilimi ezingama-83.
• YouTubeKusukela kuphrofayela yakho, ulayisha zonke izinhlobo zamavidiyo, okuhlanganisa ukusakaza bukhoma, ugcwalise imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu, futhi uhlanganyela ezingxoxweni nabanye abasebenzisi ngokuphawula kumavidiyo. Muva nje, kufakwe izici ezintsha, njengezindaba, izaziso zokusakaza bukhoma, nokuningi.
• WhatsAppKwaqala njengokufaka esikhundleni semiyalezo ye-SMS ekhokhelwayo kanye ne-MMS. Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane sekuyinto eyenzeka emhlabeni wonke, ngezengezo ezifana nezitika, ama-GIF, ama-emoticon, izingcingo kanye namakholi wevidiyo, izimo, izindaba, imiyalezo yeqembu, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamafayela, kufaka phakathi umsindo nevidiyo eqoshiwe, kanye nezithombe ezithathwe khona manjalo, ngisho nangezigaba eziyi-10.
• yocingoI-Telegram ibilokhu isebenza kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-green-icon isikhathi eside, futhi izici zayo eziningi ziqinisa isikhundla sayo hhayi nje njengento eyengeziwe ongayikhetha, kodwa njengethuluzi eliyinhloko lokuxhumana nabanye. Labo abakwaziyo ukudala i-akhawunti ye-Telegram Messenger futhi abavele beyifakile bakwazile ukusizakala ngokugcwele ngazo zonke izinzuzo zayo.
• TwitchKuyipulatifomu lapho abasebenzisi, ngemva kokudala iphrofayela, besakaza khona ukusakaza bukhoma. Okuqukethwe ngokuvamile kuhlobene nemidlalo, yize sibona ukuhlukahluka okuningi, kanti izingxoxo zivame ukuba khona. Kusetshenziswa njengokwengeza ku-YouTube (ngabakwa-YouTubers) futhi ngenxa yalokhu, kukhule kakhulu, njengoba abadali bedonsele abalandeli babo. Njengombukeli, ungabhalisela iziteshi, unikele, uxoxe nabanye abasebenzisi esikrinini lapho umsakazi angafinyelela khona.
• InstagramEminyakeni yamuva nje, ithole ukuthandwa okukhulu, okwenza kube ngelinye lamapulatifomu ahamba phambili. Isekelwe ekwabelaneni ngezithombe, yize kulezi zinsuku ungaya bukhoma, uthengise imikhiqizo ethegiwe ezithombeni zakho, futhi, vele, ubhale imiyalezo eceleni kokuthunyelwe kwakho nokwabanye, uthole impendulo ngokuqukethwe kwakho njengokubuyisela.
• I-DailyMotionIphakathi kwamawebhusayithi ahamba phambili okwabelana ngamavidiyo, inemibono yevidiyo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili kanye nokungena kwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 ngenyanga.
• TumblrKungumphakathi wokubloga owaziwa emhlabeni wonke futhi uthandwa kakhulu ngoba ungahlanganiswa namanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi.
• I-LinkedInYinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu yochwepheshe, eqhosha ngabasebenzisi abasebenzayo abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-260. Iphrofayela yakho iyi-resume ephelele nekhangayo, ehlanganisa isici esibalulekile: ukubuyekezwa kontanga ngamakhono akho, okungangabazeki ukuthi kuyisici esibalulekile kubaqashi. Ungangeza oxhumana nabo, uthumele imiyalezo yangasese, uthumele okuqukethwe, ubuke amathuba emisebenzi... Ngamafuphi, dala inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu yochwepheshe.
• VimeoKuyipulatifomu efana ne-YouTube engaziwa kakhulu lapha, kodwa ibilokhu ithandwa kakhulu e-United States selokhu yasungulwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo akuhambisani ne-YouTube, njengoba isici sokuxhumana nabantu esisisebenzisayo epulatifomu ye-Google siphathwa yi-Vimeo lapho, okwenza i-YouTube ibe usizo kuphela uma ufuna ukubuka ividiyo hhayi okunye.
• SnapchatKusivumela ukuthi silayishe izithombe zethu, sizijabulise ngokusebenzisa imiphumela engapheli.
• TwitterKuyinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu eyaziwayo kakhulu, enabasebenzisi abayizigidi ezingu-350 abaxhumana nsuku zonke, okusekelwe ekushicilelweni kwemibono emifushane lapho ungakhuluma khona ngomunye umsebenzisi, kufaka phakathi izixhumanisi, izithombe, amavidiyo... Akuyona indawo yamaphrofayili kodwa yezindaba, yengxoxo.
• weibooAsazi ngisho ngakho lapha, kodwa eShayina, enabantu abaningi, inkulu kakhulu. Kuluhlobo lwe-Twitter, yize ifaka ezinye izici ezitholakala ku-Facebook.
• RedditKuyipulatifomu egama layo eliseduze kakhulu yiforamu, yize ingeyona eyodwa. Abasebenzisi bathumela ulwazi oluthakazelisayo kwabanye ngokuqala izingxoxo nokuxhumana, banikeze imibono yabo, benze iminikelo emisha, njll., ngaleyo ndlela bakhe imephu yengxoxo.
• I-PeriscopeKuvela ku-Twitter futhi kuvumela abasebenzisi ukusakaza amavidiyo abukhoma. Kwakusetshenziswa kabanzi eminyakeni embalwa edlule njengomthombo oyinhloko wokusakaza imicimbi, yize manje isebenza kakhulu njengenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu.
• SkypeKwaqala njengendlela yamahhala yokwenza izingcingo futhi, ngezici ezingeziwe, sekuyindlela yokuxhumana nabantu ephelele. Kuthandwa yilabo abaseminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nangaphezulu ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi uhlale uthintana nabasebenzisi be-MSN, njengoba kugcina iziqinisekiso futhi kudlulisa ulwazi. Izingcingo zeqembu, ama-SMS, izingcingo zevidiyo, izingcingo eziya ezinombolweni zocingo, izibuyekezo zesimo, izithombe, ulwazi lomuntu siqu...
• UmakeYisayithi elivame ukuhanjelwa yintsha. Umqondo uwukuhlangana nabantu abanezintshisekelo ezifanayo, futhi imidlalo yevidiyo idlala indima evelele kakhulu. Isivele inabasebenzisi ababhalisiwe abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100.
• ViberEnye indlela esikhundleni se-WhatsApp ethola abalandeli nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe ngenxa yomkhankaso wayo wokukhangisa oqinile kuthelevishini.
• LineLolu uhlelo lokusebenza lwengxoxo lapho, ngaphezu kwemiyalezo, ungenza izingcingo futhi uthuthukise izingxoxo zakho ngezici ezifana nezitika.
• I-BeBeeKuyipulatifomu egxile ebudlelwaneni bomphakathi endaweni yokusebenza, njenge-LinkedIn. Lena ingeyesiSpanishi futhi inabasebenzi abakhona kanye nabangaba khona abayizigidi ezimbili.
• I-Xing(Yadalwa ngo-2003 futhi yaziwa ngokuthi i-OpenBC kwaze kwaba nguNovemba 17, 2006) iyinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu yobungcweti. Ibizwa nangokuthi ipulatifomu yokuxhumana nabantu eku-inthanethi, njengoba inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukuphatha oxhumana nabo nokusungula ukuxhumana okusha phakathi kochwepheshe kunoma yimuphi umkhakha. Lolu hlelo luyingxenye yesigaba sesofthiwe yomphakathi. Omunye wemisebenzi yalo eyinhloko inketho yokubuka inethiwekhi yoxhumana nabo.