Ngokuba Abasebenzisi be-Linux abasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza njengedeskithophu yomsebenzi kumaphrojekthi abo omuntu siqu kanye nawamaqembu, Ukwehluleka okubeka engcupheni ubuqotho bentuthuko yakho kuyingozi eqhubekayo.
Ukuze sibhekane nalesi simo esingaba khona, I-Linux inezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi okukuvumela ukuthi wenze izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusekelayo, kokubili idatha ethile kanye nesistimu yokusebenza yonke.
Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizokukhombisa izinhlelo eziningi zesofthiwe ezithi Zizokwenza kube lula kakhulu umsebenzi wokusekela umsebenzi wakhoukuze igcinwe ivikelekile futhi itholakala uma kudingeka.
Uhlu lwezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokwenza isipele sekhompyutha yakho nge-Linux Operating System
Uhlu olulandelayo Kuyiqoqo lesofthiwe engcono kakhulu ekhona ekusakazweni okuningi kwe-Linux.okuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kunoma iyiphi indawo yokugcina etholakalayo.
Kwenze:
Rsync
Kuyinto a ithuluzi lokusekela idatha elitholakala nge-terminal yomyaloIsetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa amafayela nedatha egcinwe kumafolda emshinini wendawo. Ukuze usebenzise leli thuluzi, Udinga nje ukuthayipha rsync [optional modifiers] [SRC] [DEST] ku-terminal yomyalo. [optional modifiers] Khombisa izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe, okungukuthi, kopisha bese udlulisela, phakathi kwabanye. Ngesikhathi [SRC] yiyona umkhombandlela womthombo, futhi [DEST] yiyona ifolda yendawo noma indawo yokugcina izinto.
I-BorgBackup
Iyithuluzi lokusekela idatha elisebenza ngokulifinyelela nge-terminal. nakuba kungenzeka ukufaka i-GUIUmgomo wayo ukwenza kube lula ukudala ama-backup edatha ngendlela ephumelelayo nephephile. Ukuze wenze i-backup usebenzisa i-Borg, kubalulekile ukudala indawo yokugcina idatha kuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka umyalo $ borg init --encryption=repokey /path/to/repo
Uma indawo yokugcina idatha isidaliwe, ungaqala ukugcina idatha. okuyinto i-oda eliyiyo $ borg create /path/to/repo::(Day) ~/src ~/(folder). Isigaba (Day) kuzothathelwa indawo usuku lwesonto lapho kwenziwa khona isipele, ngenkathi (folder) shintsha ngegama lefolda noma ifayela ofuna ukuligcinaUngenza amakhophi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba isipele ngasinye esisha sizogcina idatha entsha kuphela.
Isifinyezo
Kususelwa ku- I-Rsync, futhi isebenza ngokwenza amakhophi edatha emishinini yendawo, kanye nesitoreji esikude ngokuxhumeka kwe-SSH. Ikhodi isebenzisa kakhulu izixhumanisi eziqinile ukunciphisa isikhala. isitoreji sediski ngangokunokwenzeka. Isinyathelo sokuqala Faka i-Rsnapshot usebenzisa umyalo $ sudo apt-get rsnapshot ukuze uyilande endaweni yokugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza. Bese kuba Kuyadingeka ukuhlela ifayela /etc/rsnapshot.conf okutholakala uma ukulanda sekuqediwe.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka lolu chungechunge lwemiyalo:
$ sudo cp /usr/share/doc/rsnapshot/examples/rsnapshot.conf.default.gz /etc $ cd /etc $ sudo gunzip rsnapshot.conf.default.gz $ sudo cp rsnapshot.conf.default rsnapshot.conf
Isinyathelo esilandelayo Lungiselela ifolda lapho kuzogcinwa khona ama-backupngokusebenzisa ukucushwa “isithombe_esifinyeziwe”.
Uma ufuna ukumisa isitoreji emshinini wangaphandle, setha i-variable ethi “no_create_root” ibe yi-“1”, ukuze umyalo ubukeke kanje:
i-snapshot_root /var/cache/rsnapshot/ no_create_root 1
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukutshela uhlelo ukuthi mangaki amakhophi okufanele uwagcine. Usebenzisa umyalo retain daily 7 Kuzobonisa ukuthi izogcina ama-backup ayisikhombisa, ngakho ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili izosusa ikhophi endala kunazo zonke. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ufake ukuthi yiziphi izenzo ofuna ukuzenza ngama-backup. amakhophi aphelele, amafolda athile, amafayela, noma izizindalwazi.
Kodwa-ke, isenzo esisodwa esidingekayo njalo ukwenza amakhophi okucushwa kwekhompyutha (/njll) usebenzisa lo myalo:
Backup /etc/ localhost/.
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, kufanele Qinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo zisetshenziswe kahle usebenzisa umyalo $ sudo rsnapshot configtestUma konke kuhamba kahle, umphumela uzoba “I-syntax Kulungile”.
Ngemuva kwalokho, singenza ikhophi yokuqala ngokufaka umugqa olandelayo:
$ sudo rsnapshot daily.
Cube
Kungumsizi wokulondoloza idatha yakhelwe ukusebenza namayunithi okugcina angaphandle, yize ingasetshenziswa futhi ukumisa ama-backup kwezinye izingxenye ze-hard drive, noma kumaseva enethiwekhi yasendaweni noma nge-inthanethi.
Ine-interface yokuqhafaza, nakuba ingakhangi kakhulu, Kulula futhi kuqondile, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise amapharamitha okusekelayo.I-Kup iphinde ibe nomsebenzi wangemuva, ogcina idatha ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo uma iyunithi yesitoreji sangaphandle ixhunyiwe.
I-DirSyncPro.org
Inikeza umsebenzisi isikhombikubona sezithombe esimvumela ukuthi aphathe imisebenzi eminingi yokusekelayo nokuvumelanisa. Kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza ukudalwa kwama-backups aqhubekayo, ukuvumelanisa kwezinkomba ngakunye noma ngabubili, kanye nokwenza ukuhlaziywa komthombo nendawo oya kuyo.Iphinde ivumele ukufakwa okungenamkhawulo kwezihlungi ukuze kungezwe noma kukhishwe amafayela noma amafolda ekuvumelaniseni. Inikeza umsebenzisi umsebenzi wokulungisa isikhathi sokusekelayoukuze zenziwe njalo ngehora, nsuku zonke, masonto onke, noma nyanga zonke.
I-Areca-Backup.org
Kuyisofthiwe evulekile ene-interface enemifanekiso elula evumela ukuthi wenze amakhophi agciniwe amafayela noma amafolda. Inikeza indlela yokukhetha eqondile ukukhetha ukuthi yimaphi amafayela, amafolda, kanye nezinhlu zemibhalo ezizogcinwa ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngazo ngemva kokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.
Kufaka phakathi ukubethela kwedatha ngenkathi futhi kusekela ukucindezelwa kwamafayela. I-ZIP y I-ZIP64Inesinjini sokusesha esibanzi sokuthola amafayela ethu futhi sisivumela ukuthi siwagcine kuma-partition e-hard drive, kuma-drive esitoreji sangaphandle, noma nge-[indlela engacacisiwe]. I-FTP.
Ama-FwBackups
Kuyisofthiwe yokusekela idatha yomthombo ovulekile. ifakwe isikhombikubona sezithombe esilula kakhulu ekudalweni kwama-backups. Isici sayo esivelele kakhulu ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, okuvumela ukuthi kube nokusekelayo kwasendaweni nokude okuhleliwe. Inqubo yokufaka ye Ama-FwBackups en izinhlelo ezifana Ubuntu y I-Linux Mint Kulula kakhulu, nakuba kudinga imigqa embalwa yemiyalo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufaka ukuncika okuhambisanayo ngomyalo olandelayo:
sudo apt-get install gettext autotools-dev intltool python-crypto python-paramiko python-gtk2 python-glade2 python-notify cron
NgemuvaUhlu lwemiyalo okufanele isetshenziswe lumi kanje:
wget http://downloads.diffingo.com/fwbackups/fwbackups-1.43.7.tar.bz2 tar xfj fwbackups-1.43.7.tar.bz2 cd fwbackups-1.43.7/ ./configure --prefix=/usr”! yenza && sudo yenza ukufaka
Uma inqubo isiqediwe, okusele nje ukuqhuba uhlelo, ongalufinyelela kusuka kubha yokusesha yohlelo lokusebenza ku-terminal yakho, noma ungaluvula nje kusuka ku-terminal ngomyalo olandelayo:
fwbackups
I-UrBackup.org
Iyiklayenti lokugcina idatha elinomthombo ovulekile Inikeza ukusetha okulula kanye nenhlanganisela yokusekelayo kwesithombe namafayela.okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha kanye nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokubuyiselwa.
Ine-interface yewebhu ekhombisa idatha yamakhasimende, izibalo zakho zokusetshenziswa kanye nendawo etholakalayoIphinde ifake umsebenzi wesitoreji esihlakaniphile ogcina idatha entsha kuphela futhi uhlanganise amafayela agcinwe ngegama elifanayo, ukuze wonge isikhala esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
I-SyncBack
Kuyinsizakalo yokusekela idatha enamapulatifomu amaningi esebenza njengebhuloho lokufinyelela kude ohlelweni lwamafayela lwekhompyutha, ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi yokukopisha, ukubuyisela, nokuvumelanisa idatha egciniwe. Iyatholakala ku- I-Windows, i-Mac OS, i-Linux, y Android, futhi ivumela ukudalwa kwephrofayela yomsebenzisi, lapho ungafinyelela khona idatha egciniwe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi, futhi wenze amakhophi agciniwe kunoma iyiphi itheminali lapho ifakiwe khona
I-Clonezilla.org
I-Clonezilla iyisofthiwe evumela Ikuvumela ukuthi ukopishe idatha kusuka ku-hard drive yonke, noma kusuka kuma-partitions ayo.ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa kuma-backups, ukuthunyelwa kwesistimu, kanye insimbi engenalutho eyisipeleNgalokhu, singabuyisa uhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni. Amapharamitha alo okusekelayo nokubuyisela. Ziyakwazi ukwenziwa ngezifiso kakhulufuthi iyahambisana nezinhlelo zamafayela ezifana i-ext2, i-ext3, i-ext4, i-FAT12, i-FAT16, i-HFS, i-UFS, phakathi kwezinye eziningi.
Lezi izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu namapulatifomu okusekela amafu ku-Linux
Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinhlelo ezitholakalayo zokusekelayo kwasendaweni ku-Linux, Kungenzeka ukwenza isipele sedatha efwini ngokuthenga izinsizakalo zokubamba.
Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu ze-Linux, singathola okulandelayo:
I-CrashPlan.com
Inikeza isikhombikubona esilula ukusiqonda kanye nezici eziningi ezenza kube uhlelo lokusekela oluthakazelisayo kakhulu. Kudinga ukudalwa kwe-akhawunti. okuzokuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ama-backups akho agciniwe kunoma iyiphi idivayisi.
CrashPlan Inikeza ukuphepha okuhle kakhulu, ngoba yenza ukubethela okuphelele kwayo yonke idatha ngaphambi kokuyigcinaIkuvumela ukuthi udale iphasiwedi yesibili yamafolda namafayela athile uma kudingeka. Inikeza inketho yokukhetha ukuthi yimaphi amafolda ofuna ukuwagcina nokuthi yimaphi ongawafaki.
I-SpiderOak.com
Kuyisevisi yokugcina amafu enamapulatifomu amaningi enikeza abasebenzisi izinketho zokulondoloza, ukubuyisela, nokuvumelanisa idatha namafolda, ngenkathi futhi inikeza izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lobumfihlo. Iyatholakala ku- I-Windows, i-Linux, i-Mac OS, i-iOS y AndroidUkufakwa kwayo ku Linux Kulula kakhulu, ngoba okudingeka ukwenze nje ukulanda isifaki se-DEB kuwebhusayithi yabo.
I-IDrive.com
Inikeza isevisi yokugcina idatha eku-inthanethi kanye nokusekelayo isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu ngabanye kanye namabhizinisiInezibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu, okwenza ibe ngenye yezinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakalayo njengamanje.
inikeza up 5 TB wesitoreji Futhi ungafinyelela idatha yakho kusuka kuwebhu, iklayenti ledeskithophu, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ze-iOS ne-Android. Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-IDrive igcina izinhlobo ezingafika kwezingu-30 zamafayela akhongaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa okuphelele kwedatha yakho.
I-Duplicati.com
Yakhelwe esikhundleni se-CrashPlan, futhi inikeza indawo ezinzile necwebezelayo ene-interface elula, ecacile nenezithombe. ngokufinyelela okulula kuzilungiselelo ukuze ushintshe amapharamitha okusekelayo. I-Duplicati ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ama-backups akho ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amayunithi okugcina izinto endawo, imishini ekude, izinsizakalo zokugcina izinto ezifana I-Amazon Cloud Drive, i-Google Drayivu kanye ne-Dropbox, phakathi kwabanye.
