Ilinganisa ngokunemba okukhulu isivinini sangempela sokulanda, ukulayisha kanye ne-ping soxhumano lwakho lwe-Fiber, Mobile noma lwe-ADSLNgaphezu kwalokho, uzofunda nangezinkinga ezingaba khona zokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani ukuze isivinini sakho sokulanda nokulayisha sisheshe kakhulu. Konke kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe kusetshenziswa amagrafu namashadi okuqhathanisa.
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokubala isivinini sakho sokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi ngalolu vivinyo
Ungalinganisa isivinini sakho se-inthanethi njengamanje uma ufisa. Uma kunjalo, mane uchofoze ku- "Qala" bese ulinda ithuluzi liqedele ukuhlaziya kwalo. Uma umphumela owutholayo umuhle, akufanele ukhathazeke nganoma yini enye.
Nokho, uma uqaphela ukuthi inani eliqoqiwe alisondele nhlobo ohlelweni oluvunyelwene ngaloBese ulandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze wenze isivivinyo esisha esizokunikeza imiphumela ecacile nenembile.
Isinyathelo 1 - Xhuma ngqo kusuka echwebeni le-Ethernet
Ukusebenzisa i-WiFi noma esinye isiguquli sesiginali kungathinta imiphumela ye- ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethiNgakho-ke, kungcono ukuxhuma ngqo kusuka echwebeni le-Ethernet. Lokhu kuphumela ekuxhumaneni okuqondile nokuhlanzekile kakhudlwana.Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-router kuyimbangela yokuxhumeka kwakho okuhamba kancane.
Uma usebenzisa i-fiber optics, Xhuma idivayisi yakho ngqo echwebeni le-Gigabit Ethernet.Uma ingahambisani, thenga i-adaptha kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinto zikagesi. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu, Ukuxhumeka kwakho ngeke kudlule i-100 MB nge-Wi-Fiokusho ukuthi uma unecebo eliphakeme ngeke ukwazi ukulijabulela.
Isinyathelo 2 - Vala wonke amathebhu esiphequluli kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zangemuva
Akufanele kube khona amawebhusayithi noma isofthiwe esebenzisa izinsiza ezivela ku-inthanethi yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Qiniseka ukuthi akekho omunye umuntu oxhumene futhi osebenzisa inethiwekhi ngaleso sikhathi.Kubalulekile ukuthi isivivinyo kube yiso kuphela esithumela futhi samukele idatha ngenkathi uyisebenzisa.
Ngale ndlela Uzophika ukuthi imbangela yesivinini sakho sokuxhuma esihamba kancane noma idatha eyiphutha noma ukungafani namanye amamitha esivinini se-inthanethi ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi. Lokhu kungabangelwa isofthiwe esebenzisa izinsiza eziningi kunokujwayelekile uma ungayisebenzisi, noma ngumuntu oxhuma ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.
Isinyathelo 3 - Qala isivivinyo
Uma usuqinisekile ngakho konke okungenhla, mane nje Kumelwe uqale kabusha ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi bese ulinda ukuthi ibuyise imiphumela yayo. isono embargo Ungakhetha futhi ushintshe i-Host yakho ukuze ukwazi ukuqhathanisa imiphumelaUnezinhlu zamaseva ezivela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuya ngendawo okuyo, yize ungenza usesho ngokwakho.
Okwakho kuphela Faka i-opharetha oyifunayo (Vodafone, Movistar, Orange…) futhi uzobona imiphumela ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha iseva lapho uzohlola khona, ngisho noma eziningana ezinezindawo ezahlukeneUma, ngemva kwalokhu, imiphumela iyanelisa, inkinga ingase ibe sezicabangweni ezenziwe ngaphambilini hhayi kumhlinzeki wakho wesevisi.
Iyini isivinini sokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi futhi sisetshenziselwani?
Isivinini sokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi ngokuyisisekelo isivinini inethiwekhi yakho ekwazi ngaso ukulanda nokulayisha idathaUkwazi lokhu kubalulekile ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho ishesha kangakanani, okukuvumela ukuthi ulinganisele izikhathi zokulayisha nokulanda ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
Isivinini sokuxhuma siyisici esithinta cishe zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisidingayo.Ngakho-ke, kungabangela amaphutha okulayisha iwebhusayithi, ukubambezeleka kwemidlalo yevidiyo edinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi, ukubambezeleka kokuthumela noma ukwamukela ama-imeyili, nokunye okuningi. Izizathu zalokhu kwehluleka ziningi, kusukela emaphutheni esistimu yokusebenza kuya ekulimaleni kwehadiwe eyakha inethiwekhi yonke.
Ngokuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi ungathola ulwazi oluwusizo lokho kukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe imvelaphi yokuxhumana okungekuhle obhekene nakho. Amagrafu emiphumela azokukhombisa ukuthi ngabe inkinga evela ku-operator we-shiftnoma uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukwehluleka ngokomzimba okudinga usizo lobuchwepheshe lochwepheshe ukuze kuxazululwe.
Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini kusebenza kanjani? Izincomo zokuhlolwa okuthembekile
Ukusebenza kwe- ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-broadband Kulula kakhulu. Uma uchofoza ku- "Qala" Ngokuthepha inkinobho engenhla, uhlelo lokusebenza luqala ukulanda nokulayisha amafayela esikhashana (akukho okugciniwe kudivayisi) ukuze Hlola inani lamabhithi alayishiwe futhi alandiwe esikhathini esithileNgaphezu kwalokho, kwakhiwa uxhumano neseva eseduze nendawo yakho ngokuthumela ama-ping ukuhlola ukubambezeleka kokuxhumeka.
Ngokusekelwe kudatha etholiwe, isivinini ku-MBPS siyasungulwa. (Ama-Megabits ngomzuzwana). Kodwa-ke, Le datha ayinembile ngokupheleleLezi yizilinganiso, futhi kufanele zibhekwe njengezisebenzayo kuphela esikhathini esifushane. Izici eziningi zingathinta isivinini se-inthanethi esikhathini esimaphakathi neside, ngakho-ke lokhu kulinganisela kwesikhathi sangempela akufanele kubhekwe njengesivinini sakho sokuxhumeka esingaguquki.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa imiphumela ethembekile engu-100%, abasebenzisi bayelulekwa ukuthi balandele lezi zincomo:
- Ungabi nazo izinhlelo zokusebenza noma isofthiwe esebenzisa idatha esebenzayo.Qiniseka ukuthi uvala zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze zisebenze, njengoba lokhu kungathinta okwesikhashana isivinini sakho sokulanda nokulayisha futhi kuphazamise imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa. Lokhu kusebenza futhi nakwezandiso zesiphequluli.
- Vala wonke amathebhu esiphequluliAmawebhusayithi, ikakhulukazi amaphothali ezindaba, avame ukubuyekezwa njalo ngemizuzu embalwa, ethumela futhi ethola idatha njalo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuvala zonke iziphequluli ngenkathi usebenzisa lolu vivinyo lwesivinini.
- Akulandi noma kulayishwa luthoQiniseka ukuthi awulandi noma awulayishi noma yimaphi amafayela, njengoba lokhu kuzothinta kabi imiphumela yokuhlolwa.
Ngamafuphi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isivivinyo sinembile ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuvala zonke ezinye izinhlelo bese uvule isiphequluli kuphela ngethebhu yethuluzi elizokwenza isivivinyo. ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-broadband.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-inthanethiNjengamanje, ungaxhuma nge-ADSL noma i-fiber optics, futhi ukuze uxhume kuyo usebenzisa ikhebula le-Ethernet noma i-WiFi.
Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-ADSL
Uma unoxhumano lwe-ADSLKungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi isivinini esiboniswe emiphumeleni sizoba ngaphansi kwalokho okwenzele kona. Isibonelo, Uma uhlelo lwakho lungolwama-20MB, kuvamile ukuba ne-15MB noma i-10MBngoba ijubane langempela alifani neze nejubane elinqunyiwe kulezi zimo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinsizakusebenza zalolu hlobo lwezinhlelo azisebenzi kahle ngokwanele ukufeza isivinini sokudlulisa idatha esiphezulu kangaka.
Ukuhlolwa kwesivinini se-fiber optic
I-fiber optics ingcono kakhulu futhi inembe kakhuluNgakho-ke, uma unalolu hlobo lokuxhumana, imiphumela kufanele ibonise isivinini esiseduze nalokho okubhalisele ohlelweni lwakho. Ngamanye amazwi, Uma ukhokhela u-20MB, ngokuvamile ungalindela ukuthi i-passput ibe phakathi kuka-16MB no-18MB.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinsizakusebenza zalolu xhumano zisebenza kahle futhi zinamandla kakhulu ekudlulisweni kwedatha.
Ukuhlolwa Kwesivinini se-WiFi
Imiphumela yokuxhumeka kwe-WiFi Zincike kuphela ohlotsheni lokuxhumana onaloI-ADSL noma ifayibha. Ngoba i-router Kumane nje kuyithuluzi lokwenza inethiwekhi itholakale ngaphandle kwentambo.Nokho, lokhu akuwona umthombo wesignali. Kulesi simo, kuzoncika ohlotsheni lohlelo olunika amandla le divayisi.
Izinhlobo zokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi
Isivinini se-inthanethi sincike esicini esibaluleke kakhulu, okuyi... uhlobo lokuxhumeka olutholakalayoNgayinye yalezi zinto isekelwe kubuchwepheshe obuhlukile obungase busebenze kangcono noma bungasebenzi kahle ekudlulisweni kwedatha.
Ngaleyo ndlela singabona ukuxhumana okulandelayo:
ADSL
Umugqa Wokubhalisa Wedijithali Ongalingani noma i-ADSL yilabo abasebenzisa RTB (Amanethiwekhi ocingo ayisisekelo) ukuze basebenzise kalula ukudlulisa izwi kanye nedatha ndawonye. Lokhu kuyi- inethiwekhi ye-analog Inemikhawulo yayo lapho ithumela idatha eningi ngasikhathi sinye. Njengamanje, ingenye yokuxhumana okuhamba kancane, yize isanikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezidingo zamawebhusayithi nezinqubo zesimanje.
I-fiber optic
I-Fiber optics isebenzisa uxhumano lwekhebula ukudlulisa idatha phakathi kwama-node. Isici esithakazelisayo salokhu ukuthi iguqula isignali ibe ukukhanya, okwenza kube ayithinteki ekuphazamisekeni okuqhubekayo okungathinta izintambo zethusi ze-ADSLNgokusekelwe kule mpikiswano, singasho ukuthi izinzile kakhudlwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inokusekelwa okungcono, okuvumela ukuthi idlulise idatha eningi ngesikhathi esincane. Njengamanje ingenye yokuxhumana okusheshayo okutholakalayo.
Wi-Fi
I-WiFi uhlobo lokuxhumeka okungenantambo olusebenzisa Iguqula isignali ye-fiber optic noma ye-ADSL ibe amagagasi omsakazo angathathwa yi-antenna. Azikho izintambo ezidingekayo. Kuwubuchwepheshe obulula kakhulu futhi buwusizo kakhulu ekuxhumeni amadivayisi amaningi kunethiwekhi efanayo. Ngokungafani nezinketho zangaphambilini, lokhu akuyona ijeneretha yokuxhuma, kodwa i-transformer evumela i-fiber noma i-ADSL ukuthi yamukelwe ngaphandle kwentambo. Ngakho-ke, isivinini sayo sizoncika endleleni yokunikezwa kwamandla esetshenzisiwe.
I-WiMAX
I-WiMAX iwuxhumano olufana ne-WiFi, okuyinto Isebenzisa amasignali e-infrared noma amaza omsakazo ukuze idluliseleNgokungafani nalokhu, I-WiMAX idala uxhumano lwe-inthanethiAyincikile kokubili ku-fiber kanye ne-ADSL. Njengamanje iyinethiwekhi eshesha kakhulu eyake yaziwa, ekwazi ukufinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-1GB/s ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.
Isathelayithi
Lolu hlobo lwenethiwekhi lusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ukufinyelela i-inthanethi ye-fiber optic noma ye-ADSL kungatholakali kalula, njengezindawo zasemakhaya. Kuye, Kusetshenziswa i-antenna ye-transceiver ethumela futhi yamukele idatha evela kwisathelayithi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ezizungeza uMhlaba.Inkinga ngalokhu ukuthi kudinga imishini ethile ekhethekile ukuze kusebenze, okwenza kube utshalomali olubiza kakhulu.
Singakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuxhumana kwethu kwe-inthanethi kalula nangokushesha?
Uma lokhu kuhlolwa kuphumela ekusebenzeni kabi kokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, cishe kuzodingeka ushayele umhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi. I-ISP noma Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi ukuze bakwazi ukuxazulula isimo sakho. Kodwa-ke, ku Ngezinye izikhathi isivinini se-inthanethi asibangelwa ukwehluleka kwesevisikodwa ngezici zangaphandle.
Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthi uqhubeke nokwenza isimangalo sakho, sikweluleka ukuthi usebenzise lawa macebiso alandelayo:
- Susa umlando wokupheqululaSivame ukuhlala izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka singasusi i-cache yethu yamawebhusayithi avakashelwe, sikhohlwe ukuthi akunamkhawulo. Iqiniso liwukuthi yonke iwebhusayithi esiyivakashelayo ishiya amafayela esikhashana kukhompyutha yethu ukuze ngesikhathi esizayo lapho siwafinyelela, kungadingeki ukuthi aphinde alayishwe kabusha, okwenza ukuvakasha kwesikhathi esizayo kusheshe. Lesi sikhala saziwa ngokuthi i-cache, futhi lapho sigcwala, siqala ukwenza kube nzima ukufinyelela kwamanye amawebhusayithi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi awunazo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuliwe ngemuva.Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi nezinhlelo ezifakiwe kumadivayisi ethu zisebenza ngemuva. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, njenge-torrent clients kanye nemidlalo ethile yevidiyo, zihlala zisebenzisa idatha, okungenza ijubane lokuphequlula nokulanda linciphe.
- Shintsha i-DNSAmakheli e-Domain Name System (DNS) ayisihluthulelo ekusebenzeni kweseva ngayinye. Ama-ISP, noma Abahlinzeki Bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi, anamakheli awo, kodwa ngokuvamile alinganiselwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ushintshele kulawo anokusekelwa okungcono. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo. Ezingcono kakhulu ziyakhokhelwa, kodwa kunezinsizakalo eziningi zamahhala, njenge-Google Public DNS, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.
- Shintsha isiteshi soxhumano lwakho lwe-WiFiUkuxhumeka okungenantambo kwalolu hlobo kuvame ukuhleleka esiteshini esinqunyiwe. Inkinga ukuthi uma uhlala endaweni enamanethiwekhi amaningi aseduze asebenzisa isiteshi esifanayo, isivinini sakho se-inthanethi sizothinteka, ngakho-ke umqondo omuhle ukushintshela esiteshini esinethrafikhi encane.
- Hlola uhlelo lwamandla lwedivayisiUmsebenzi wokonga amandla uwusizo kakhulu ekongeni ibhili lakho likagesi, kodwa uvame ukunciphisa imisebenzi eminingi yedivayisi, okuhlanganisa nesivinini se-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile njalo ukuba nohlelo olulinganiselayo ukuze ugweme lokhu.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, cishe uzobona ukuthuthuka empilweni yokuxhumana kwakho. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, thatha ucingo bese ushayela isevisi yamakhasimende yomhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi.
Yimaphi ama-opharetha namazwe okusebenza ahambisana nokuhlolwa kwejubane?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi kuyahambisana nazo zonke izixhumanisiKungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphi indawo, ungaqapha kalula ukusebenza kohlelo lwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyahambisana nama-ISP amaningi (Abahlinzeki Bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi) eYurophu naseLatin America, yize imakethe yayo eyinhloko iseSpain.
Isivinini esiphezulu sokulayisha nokulanda kumanethiwekhi eselula e-2G, 3G kanye ne-4G
| Estándar | Descripción | Ukulanda okuphezulu | Ukuphakama okuphezulu | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ucingo lwe-2G lweselula | GSM | Uhlelo lomhlaba wonke lokuxhumana kweselula | 14,4 Kbps | 14,4 Kbps |
| I-GPRS | I-General Packet Radio Service | 53,6 Kbps | 26,8 Kbps | |
| EDGE | Izilinganiso Zedatha Ezithuthukisiwe Ze-GSM Evolution | 217,6 Kbps | 108,8 Kbps | |
| Ucingo lweselula lwe-3G UMTS | UMTS | I-Universal Mobile Telecommunications System | 384 Kbps | 128 Kbps |
| HSDPA | Ukufinyelela Iphakethe le-Speed Downlink ephezulu | I-7,2 Mbps | I-3,6 Mbps | |
| I-HSPA (ukukhishwa 6) | Ukufinyelela Iphakethe Lejubane Eliphezulu | I-14,4 Mbps | I-5.76 Mbps | |
| I-HSPA+ (ukukhishwa okungu-7) | Ukufinyelela Iphakethe Lejubane Eliphezulu | I-21,1 Mbps | I-11.5 Mbps | |
| I-HSPA+ (ukukhishwa okungu-8) | Ukufinyelela Iphakethe Lejubane Eliphezulu | I-42,2 Mbps | I-11,5 Mbps | |
| I-HSPA+ (ukukhishwa okungu-9) | Ukufinyelela Iphakethe Lejubane Eliphezulu | I-84,4 Mbps | I-11,5 Mbps | |
| I-HSPA+ (ukukhishwa okungu-10) | Ukufinyelela Iphakethe Lejubane Eliphezulu | I-168,4 Mbps | I-23 Mbps | |
| Ucingo lwe-4G lweselula | I-LTE (Cal 3) | Isikhathi Eside Evolution | I-100 Mbps | I-50 Mbps |
| I-LTE (Cal 4) | Isikhathi Eside Evolution | I-150 Mbps | I-50 Mbps | |
| I-LTE (Ikati 5) | Isikhathi Eside Evolution | I-300 Mbps | I-75 Mbps | |
| I-LTE – A (Isigaba 6) | Ukuziphendukela Kwesikhathi Eside Kuthuthukile | I-300 Mbps | I-50 Mbps | |
| I-LTE-A (Isigaba 7) | Ukuziphendukela Kwesikhathi Eside Kuthuthukile | I-300 Mbps | I-150 Mbps | |
| I-LTE – A (Isigaba 8) | Ukuziphendukela Kwesikhathi Eside Kuthuthukile | I-1200 Mbps | I-600 Mbps | |
| I-LTE-A (Cal 9) | Ukuziphendukela Kwesikhathi Eside Kuthuthukile | I-450 Mbps | I-50 Mbps | |
| I-LTE – A (Isigaba 10) | Ukuziphendukela Kwesikhathi Eside Kuthuthukile | I-450 Mbps | I-100 Mbps | |
| I-LTE – A (Isigaba 11) | Ukuziphendukela Kwesikhathi Eside Kuthuthukile | Ama-600 mbps | I-50 Mbps | |
| I-LTE – A (Cal 12) | Ukuziphendukela Kwesikhathi Eside Kuthuthukile | Ama-600 mbps | I-100 Mbps | |
| I-LTE – A (Isigaba 13) | Ukuziphendukela Kwesikhathi Eside Kuthuthukile | Ama-390 mbps | I-150 Mbps | |
| I-LTE-A (Isigaba 14) | Ukuziphendukela Kwesikhathi Eside Kuthuthukile | I-3900 Mbps | I-1500 Mbps |
*Uma ubuka iwebhusayithi usebenzisa ifoni ephathekayo, swayipha ithebula ngakwesokudla ukuze ubone yonke idatha
Ingakanani isivinini se-inthanethi esinconywayo ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni?
Isivinini esifanele ngokusobala yiso esihambisana nohlelo oluvunyelwene ngalo.Kodwa njengoba sichazile ngaphambili, lokhu kuncike ohlotsheni lwethu lokuxhumana. Uma sisebenzisa i-fiber optics, cishe sizoba nesivinini esiseduze kakhulu nalokho esikukhokhelayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sisebenzisa i-ADSL noma i-Wi-Fi enikwe amandla yiyo, kungenzeka ukuthi Ake sibe nama-megabyte angu-60% atholakalayo esikukhokhele.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kumele sicabangele isivinini esimaphakathi endaweni yakho. Izwe ngalinye linesivinini esimaphakathi, futhi lokhu kusebenza nasedolobheni ngalinye. ESpain, isilinganiso se-ADSL singu-8MB/s uma ulandaKodwa emadolobheni afana neMalaga noma iMallorca, 6MB/s.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi uma imiphumela yalolu vivinyo ifana nalezi, Akufanele ukhathazeke kangakanjengoba lokhu kusebenza kwanele ukwanelisa izidingo zomndeni wabantu abane.
Isivinini esifanele ngokwezidingo zabathengi
Sesivele sishilo ukuthi isivinini 8MB / s Kwanele kakhulu emndenini ovamile, kodwa Kuthiwani uma senza imisebenzi enzima kakhulu?
Kuleso simo, kubalulekile ukwazi isivinini esifanele kuye ngokuthi kusetshenzisweni okuhlosiwe:
- Ukuhlola ama-imeyili kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumanaUma usebenzisa i-inthanethi kuphela ukuze uhlangane nomhlaba futhi uhlale unolwazi ngaphandle kokulanda noma yini, khona-ke nge- isivinini esingu-2MB/s Kwanele kakhulu kuwe. Ngayo, uzokwazi ukulayisha zonke izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nezinye izingosi ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ukubuka ukusakaza kwe-TVUkusakaza bukhoma kunzima kakhulu, njengoba inkinga ingekhona nje ukulayisha amavidiyo, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo ngekhwalithi emnandi ukuyibuka. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ube nokuhlangenwe nakho okubonakalayo okufana nokwethelevishini evamile, Uzodinga okungaphezu kuka-3MB/s ukukwenza ngekhwalithi engu-480p nangaphezulu kuka-6MB/s ukuze uthole incazelo ephezulu noma ephakeme.
- Ukulayisha okuqukethwe okulalelwayo nokubukwayoLokhu kuyahambisana, njengoba kuncike ekutheni singakanani isikhathi esifuna ukutshala ekulayisheni okuqukethwe. Isibonelo, ukuze kulayishwe izithombe ezicacile kakhulu ezingaba nesisindo esifinyelela ku-5MB, isivinini sokulayisha esingu-1MB/sekondi singaba sihle kakhulu. Isidingo siphezulu kumavidiyo, njengoba ifilimu emfushane ecacile kakhulu yemizuzu engama-20 ingaba nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-500MB, okungadinga okungenani i-10MB/s Kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ukulayisha. Abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi baveza isivinini sabo ekulandeni kwe-MB/s, kodwa isivinini sokulayisha sihlukile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile siphansi ngo-90%. Ngakho-ke, isivinini sokulanda esingu-10 MB/s silingana nesivinini sokulayisha esingu-1 MB/s. Lokhu kungasebenza ekulayisheni izithombe, kodwa kumavidiyo uzodinga uhlelo lwe-fiber optic oluyi-100 MB/s noma ngaphezulu.
- Ukudlala onlineKubadlali begeyimu, isivinini sokulanda nokulayisha asibalulekile kangako, njengoba ukuxhumana phakathi kwabadlali kuhilela ukulayisha nokulanda idatha encane kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukubambezeleka yikho okubalulekile, okubonisa ukuthi inethiwekhi ithumela futhi ithola idatha ngokushesha kangakanani ngezikhawu ezimfushane kakhulu. Imidlalo efana ne-League of Legends idinga ukubambezeleka phakathi I-30PING kanye ne-100PINGokuyizibalo ezingafinyeleleka ngokuphelele ngokuxhumana okuphakathi kuka-1MB/s no-3MB/s.
Isivinini sokuxhumeka esifanele ngokusekelwe enanini labasebenzisi
Isivinini esisithole ngaso silinganiselwa ukuthi yisivinini ozosithola. umndeni wabantu abangu-4 cishe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma abantu abaningi bexhuma, isivinini sizoba siphansi kuklayenti ngalinye.
Ngezansi sizokunikeza isilinganiso sokuthi yiluphi uhlelo oludingayo ukuze uthole isivinini esiphakathi kuka-5MB/s no-10MB/s:
- Okwababili abantuUhlelo lwe-ADSL lwe-10MB/s luzokwanela umsebenzisi ngamunye ukuze abe noxhumano oluzinzile nolusheshayo.
- Okwababili abantuKulesi simo, uzodinga uhlelo olunikeza isivinini sokulanda okungenani esingu-20MB/s. Lokhu kungaba yi-ADSL noma i-fiber optic.
- Okwababili abantuLokhu kungaba uhlelo lwebhizinisi olunabantu abaningi abasebenza endaweni efanayo, njengamahhovisi e-SME. Kulokhu, kudingeka izinhlelo ze-fiber optic ezingama-30MB/s noma ngaphezulu.
- Okwababili abantuLokhu kungenzeka enkampanini enkulu enehhovisi elikhulu lapho abantu abaningi besebenza khona. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka okungenani ama-60MB/s.
- Okwababili abantuAmahhotela amukela amakhulu abantu futhi anikeza i-inthanethi efakiwe kumanani awo azodinga izinhlelo ze-fiber optic ezingama-500MB/s noma ngaphezulu.
Yimuphi umhlinzeki we-inthanethi oshesha kakhulu?
Phakathi kwezinto ezithinta isivinini se-inthanethi yakho esizishilo, asizange siyikhohlwe eyodwa: umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi. ESpain, imakethe iyancintisana kakhulu kulokhu, kodwa ezinye izinkampani zihlukile kwezinye.
Izinkampani ezinkulu zeselula kanye nabaqhubi eSpain
| Opharetha | Mayelana nathi | Iqembu |
|---|---|---|
| I-Movistar | I-Fiber, iselula, i-TV | I-Movistar |
| I-Tuenti | I-Fiber, yeselula | I-Movistar |
| O2 | I-Fiber, yeselula | I-Movistar |
| Vodafone | I-Fiber, iselula, i-TV | Vodafone |
| I-Vodafone bit | I-Fiber, yeselula | Vodafone |
| ULowi | I-Fiber, yeselula | Vodafone |
| iwolintshi | I-Fiber, iselula, i-TV | iwolintshi |
| I-Jazztel | I-Fiber, iselula, i-TV | iwolintshi |
| U-Amena | I-Fiber, yeselula | iwolintshi |
| simio | mobile | iwolintshi |
| Iselula Republic | mobile | iwolintshi |
| OkuningiMobile | I-Fiber, yeselula | OkuningiMobile |
| I-Yoigo | I-Fiber, iselula, i-TV | OkuningiMobile |
| IPepePhone | I-Fiber, yeselula | OkuningiMobile |
| ULebara | mobile | OkuningiMobile |
| I-Euskaltel | I-Fiber, iselula, i-TV | I-Euskaltel |
| I-Digi Mobile | I-Fiber, yeselula | I-RCS kanye ne-RDS |
Ku-inthanethi yeselula
Ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa njengamanje ukunikeza i-inthanethi kumadivayisi ethu eselula yi-LTE kanye ne-4G. Kulokhu, opharetha abane-MB/s ephakathi nendawo yilaba:
- I-Vodafone: Lona umqhubi ohamba phambili ezweni, olinganisa isivinini esingu-35MB/s.
- I-Movistar: Lo mqhubi ungowesibili onamakhasimende amaningi kakhulu anama-33MB/s.
- Iwolintshi: Lena isalele emuva kancane kubancintisani bayo abane-27MB/s.
- I-Yoigo: Indawo yokugcina kulolu hlu kungaba yiYoigo, enikeza isivinini esingu-25MB/s.
Ku-ADSL
Njengoba wazi, i-ADSL ubuchwepheshe be-analog obunemikhawulo ethile maqondana nesivinini sokulanda nokulayisha. Kodwa-ke, abanye abahlinzeki banikeza izinhlelo ezinesivinini esifanele abasebenzisi abaningi. Ezingcono kakhulu kulokhu yilezi:
- I-Vodafone: Lona ngumsebenzisi onezinhlelo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Njengamanje, uxhumano lwabo lwe-ADSL olushesha kakhulu luyi-30MB/s, futhi ungafinyelela ku-25MB/s ngohlelo olunikezwayo.
- I-Movistar: Futhi endaweni yesibili, kulokhu ngohlelo lwayo lwe-20MB/s ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele phakathi kwe-15MB/s ne-18MB/s.
- iwolintshiLo mqhubi unikeza i-20MB/s ohlelweni lwakhe oluhle kakhulu lwe-ADSL, futhi ngalo ungathola i-12MB/s kanye ne-15MB/s.
Kuma-fiber optics
Kuze kube yilapho ubuchwepheshe be-WiMAX bufika eSpain, i-fiber optic izoba yiyona engcono kakhulu futhi esheshayo etholakalayo. Kulokhu, izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza kungatholakala kubahlinzeki abalandelayo:
- I-Vodafone: Okwamanje kufanele kube sobala ukuthi lo ngumhlinzeki wesevisi ongcono kakhulu. Uhlelo lwabo olunamandla kakhulu okwamanje lunikeza i-1GB/s.
- I-Movistar: Njengamanje, uhlelo lwabo olungcono kakhulu yi-600MB/s, olunikeza isevisi yamakhasimende engcono kakhulu.
- I-Jazztel: Indawo yokugcina iya kule opharetha entsha emakethe enikeza izinhlelo ezifinyelela ku-400MB/s.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana Nokuhlolwa Kwesivinini
Kulesi sigaba sizophendula imibuzo eyinhloko ongase ube nayo ngemva kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa kwesivinini se-inthanethi.
