Cishe uke wezwa nge-Adobe, i-Gmail, ne-Xbox, kodwa Uyazi ukuthi ziyini lezi zinhlobo? Uyazi ukuthi zenzani nokuthi zaqala kanjani? Ungakhathazeki, uzothola zonke lezi zimpendulo ezigabeni ezilandelayo.
Kodwa akusikho konke esizokubona kulokhu okuthunyelwe; sizophinde sixoxe ngokubaluleka kanye nokulandelana kwezikhathi kwamanethiwekhi omphakathi, njenge-LinkedIn, i-Facebook, ngisho ne-TikTok yakamuva.
Uzothola nezimpendulo mayelana nezinkampani zehadiwe ezifana ne-TP-Link kanye nezinye izinto zobuchwepheshe. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngemikhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe, kuzodingeka uqhubeke ufunda. ngoba uzothola okuningi.
Uhlu lwemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe engcono kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele
Ngezansi, uzothola uhlu oluphelele lwemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe engcono kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Uma udinga ukwazi ulwazi mayelana nenkampani ethile Udinga nje ukukufuna ohlwini olulandelayo:
I-Adobe
Ngo-1982 uCharles Geschke noJohn Warnock Basungula le nkampani yezobuchwepheshe e-United States, egxile ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe. Ubuchwepheshe babo obuvelele kakhulu yifomethi ye-PDF, evumela abasebenzisi ukubuka noma yiliphi ifayela ngaphandle kokulihlela. Kusukela ngo-1994, inkampani ikhule njalo, ithola izinkampani ezahlukahlukene ezigxile emikhiqizweni yobungcweti futhi idala imikhiqizo ekhethekile nehlonishwa kakhulu. Lokhu kunjalo nge-Photoshop, Illustrator, kanye ne-InDesign, phakathi kwezinye eziningi.
I-Adobe Illustrator
Lo mhleli wokudweba wevektha waklanywa yi-Adobe Inc. Ingeqembu elikhulu lamathuluzi ochwepheshe azinikele ekuhleleni izithombe. Inhloso yalolu hlelo ukudala ama-vector ngaphakathi kwesithombe ukuze asetshenziswe kalula. Lolu hlelo lwakhishwa ngo-1987, futhi inguqulo yalo yokuqala yayihlanganisa ingxenye yomdwebo kaSandro Botticelli, i-The Birth of Venus, njengesithombe.
I-Adobe Photoshop
Njengoba kunjalo ngohlelo lwangaphambilini, le nkundla yadalwa yi-Adobe Inc. futhi yethulwa ngoFebhuwari 19, 1990. Luhlelo oluzinikele ekuguquleni kabusha izithombe, ama-raster, kanye nama-vector. Noma ubani angasebenzisa lolu hleloNoma kunjalo, abasebenzisi abathuthukile bangathola okuningi kulo mhleli wezithombe ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Abaningi babheka lokhu njengomhleli wezithombe ongcono kakhulu emakethe.
I-Adobe Premiere Pro
Uma udinga ukuhlela amavidiyo, umqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Adobe Premiere Pro. Le pulatifomu yedijithali ine-interface evumela ukuhlela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, okuholela ekuhlanganisweni okungenamthungo. Imakethe yethulwa kulolu hlelo ngo-2003 yi-Adobe Inc., futhi iyatholakala ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. IWindows ne-MacOSInesevisi yokugcina amafu, ngakho-ke ungagcina futhi ufinyelele umsebenzi wakho kunoma iyiphi idivayisi.
Amazon
I-Amazon yinkampani eyakhiwe yi- UJeff Bezos futhi owaqala ngo-1994 njengomtapo wolwazi oku-inthanethi. Ngesikhashana esifushane, ngenxa yempumelelo yayo kanye nokwamukelwa kwayo ngumphakathi, yaqala ukufaka imikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene engalethwa ngqo ekhaya lomthengi. Ilogo yayo imele ukumamatheka okunomcibisholo osuka ku-A uye ku-Z ukukhombisa ukuthi inayo yonke imikhiqizo nokuthi ulwazi lokuthenga luzoba ngcono kakhulu. Njengamanje, i-Amazon ayinayo nje kuphela isitolo esiku-inthanethi, kodwa futhi ithuthukise abasizi abahlakaniphile, I-TV edingekayoisitoreji samafu kanye nesitolo somculo. I-Amazon Prime, i-Alexa kanye ne-Amazon Fire TV Lezi ezinye zezibonelo zamabhizinisi abo.
Android
Ngenye ye izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezithandwa kakhulu namuhlaEkuqaleni, yaklanywa omakhalekhukhwini, kodwa isivele isakazekele nakwamanye amadivayisi anevolumu ephezulu njengamathebhulethi, amathelevishini, kanye namawashi ahlakaniphile. Inkampani ye-Android Inc. ibilokhu isekelwa yi -Google Ezingeni lezomnotho, isekelwe esisekelweni esibaluleke kakhulu esenza ukuthi ibaluleke kakhulu ku-inthanethi, ngoba masingakhohlwa ukuthi, phela, yinjini yokusesha enkulu eqalayo.
Apple
USteve Jobs, uSteve Wozniak, noRonald Wayne basungula inkampani yokuthuthukisa amakhompyutha ngo-1976. Njengoba yayizinikele ekudaleni amakhompyutha edeskithophu anesistimu yokusebenza eyimfihlo, ukuqala kwayo kwakungalungile, kodwa njengoba abasebenzisi beqala ukuthola izinzuzo zayo, yakhula kancane kancane kuze kube namuhla. Njengamanje, le nkampani iphethwe yi-Apple Inc. futhi amasheya ayo athengiswa ezimakethe zamasheya ezihamba phambili emhlabeni. Imikhiqizo yabo ye-iPhone, Mac, kanye ne-iPadIzinhlelo zayo zokusebenza ze-iOS kanye ne-macOS zibhekwa njengezingcono kakhulu neziphephile emhlabeni. Iphinde inikeze abasebenzisi ithelevishini edingekayo, abasizi ababonakalayo, iziphequluli zewebhu, kanye nezinsizakalo zokugcina amafu.
I-Arduino
Ngo-2005, kwaqalwa iphrojekthi e-Italy ukuze abafundi bathuthukise Ihadiwe enezinhloso eziningi ngentengo ephansi. UMassimo Banzi, uTom Igoe, uDavid Cuartielles, uDavid Melli, noGianluca Martino badale iphrojekthi entsha lapho ibhodi lesifunda lingena khona esandleni sakho. Yamukelwa cishe ngokushesha, futhi isofthiwe kanye nehadiwe kumahhala ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ilayisensi ibangelwa... Isabelo Sokuqanjwa Kwe-Creative CommonsNgaleli bhodi, ungakha izinhlobo eziningi zamaphrojekthi, kusukela kumarobhothi kuya kumadivayisi ezokwelapha, njengemidlalo yevidiyo.
Brave
I-Brave yisiphequluli sewebhu esakhishwa ngo-2016.Ibhalwe ngeJavaScript, C++, kanye neRust, okwenza ihambisane cishe nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ibonakala ngobumfihlo bayo obukhethekile kanye nokuphepha komsebenzisi, njengoba ingenazo izikhangiso ezinonya futhi isebenzisa ama-plugin aphephile kuphela. Azithinti umlando wokuphequlula, umsebenzi wokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela kanye nokulawula amakhukhi.
Chrome
Yisiphequluli sewebhu esakhiwe yi-Google. Futhi ingasetshenziswa mahhala kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza. Inguqulo yayo yokuqala yakhishwa emphakathini ngoSepthemba 2, 2008, futhi kusukela lapho iqhubekile nokuthola ukuthandwa. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezinikezayo ngokwejubane, isikhombikubona sezithombe, amathebhu, kanye nemodi yokuphequlula i-incognito. Ivumela ukwengezwa kwezandiso ukuze zisebenze nalezi zinhlelo, kususwe izinyathelo kanye Ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisiFuthi inesistimu yokusebenza ebizwa ngokuthi I-ChromeOSene-interface yesithombe efana neyesiphequluli futhi isekelwe efwini ukuze igcinwe.
I-Discord
Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2015 Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-VoIP lungasetshenziswa ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo eku-inthanethi. kusuka kumadivayisi noma iziphequluli. Lokhu kunciphisa ukubambezeleka (okungukuthi, isikhathi sokuphendula sokufeza umyalo), kuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yeseva, futhi kuvumela ingxoxo yamahhala nabasebenzisi. Itholakala cishe kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi okwamanje inabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-250.
Disney +
Disney + Kuyipulatifomu yokusakaza edingekayo eyasungulwa ngo-2019 nge-Disney Streaming ServicesLe nsizakalo etholakala ngesikhathi esifunwayo inikeza ukufinyelela kuma-movie, uchungechunge, amadokhumentari, kanye nemibukiso yangempela ngokubhalisa kwanyanga zonke, okubukwa ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwabasebenzisi abaningi bamathelevishini. Ikhwalithi yokusakaza iyi-HD, futhi isitoreji samafu samahhala siyatholakala.
eyinqolobane
I-Dropbox iyisevisi yokubamba amafayela eqhutshwa yinkampani yaseMelika i-Dropbox, Inc., eseSan Francisco, eCalifornia, e-USA, enikeza isitoreji samafu, ukuvumelanisa amafayela, ifu lomuntu siqu, kanye nesofthiwe yamakhasimende. I-Dropbox yasungulwa ngo-2007 ngabafundi be-MIT uDrew Houston no-Arash Ferdowsi njengenkampani entsha.Ngokuxhaswa kokuqala okuvela ku-Y Combinator seed accelerator, i-Dropbox ihlanganisa amafayela ngokudala ifolda ekhethekile kukhompyutha yomsebenzisi. Okuqukethwe kwala mafolda kuvumelaniswa namaseva eDropbox. kanye namanye amakhompyutha namadivayisi umsebenzisi afake kuwo iDropbox, okugcina amafayela afanayo ebuyekeziwe kuwo wonke amadivayisi.
Yinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu enabasebenzisi abakhuthele kakhulu abakhona njengamanje. Yasungulwa isuka egumbini eCambridge University ngenxa yesidingo sokuxhumanisa abafundi ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana. Yaklanywa ngu Mark ZuckerbergU-E. Saverin, u-A. McCollum, u-D. Moskovitz, no-C. Hughes basungula lo msebenzi, futhi ngemva kwezingxabano zomthetho kanye nezingxabano mayelana nokusatshalaliswa kwenzuzo, uZuckerberg uqashelwa njengomholi wephrojekthi. Le nkundla okwamanje ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumane nabangani okumele bamukelwe ngaphambilini. faka amathegi ezithombeni namavidiyo bese uthumela imiyalezo nge-MessengerIkuvumela ukuthi udale i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu kanye ne-akhawunti ehlukile yamabhizinisi.
Isilayezi se-FB
Yisevisi yokuthumela imiyalezo yangasese enikezwa yi-Facebook kubasebenzisi bayo Yasungulwa ngo-2011 ukuze ithathe indawo ye-Facebook Chat. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balondoloze umlando wezingxoxo ngabodwana noma ngamaqembu, kanye nokulandelela ukuthengwa. Ama-emoji angafakwa, futhi abasebenzisi bangashiwo kusetshenziswa uphawu lwe-emoji. @Inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingafakwa ku- I-Android, i-iOS, i-Blackberry kanye ne-Windows.
Gmail
I-Gmail iyisevisi ye-imeyili edalwe yi-Google lapho abasebenzisi bangafinyelela khona amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ukuze bathuthukise ukuphepha kwabo kanye nobumfihlo. Phakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuhlunga ogaxekile, ingxoxo yezwi, kanye namathegi e-imeyili ahlakaniphile. Yakhishwa ngo-2004 Njengamanje itholakala ngezilimi ezingaphezu kwekhulu, i-Gmail ibhekwa njengenye yezinsizakalo ze-imeyili ezibaluleke kakhulu. I-akhawunti ye-Gmail ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google ukuze kusebenze izinsizakalo.
Iyinjini yokusesha ebaluleke kakhulu ekhona namuhla futhi ibonakala ngokuveza uhlu oluphelele olunezikhangiso, amavidiyo, izindaba kanye nolwazi lwebhizinisi esibonakalayo sayo semiphumela. ULarry Page noSergey Brin baqalise iphrojekthi yabo yaseyunivesithi ngo-86 Ngesikhathi eqhubeka nezifundo zakhe ze-postgraduate eStanford University, wacabanga ukuthi angahlela kanjani lonke ulwazi oluku-inthanethi ngendlela elula. Lo msebenzi usuyi-Google LLC futhi unikeza izinsizakalo eziningi ngaphezu kwenjini yayo yokusesha. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana I-Android ne-ChromeOSamapulatifomu okusakaza njenge-YouTube, namathuluzi afana Amamephu, Ukuthenga, Izindaba kanye NezincwadiKodwa akusikho konke okwenziwa yi-Google namuhla; nawe uzoba nakho I-Adsence njengeplatifomu ezinikele ekukhangiseni izinkampani nabaklami bewebhu.
-Google Drive
I-Google Drayivu iyisevisi yokugcina amafayela nokuvumelanisa ethuthukiswe yi-Google.I-Google Drayivu, eyasungulwa ngo-Ephreli 24, 2012, ivumela abasebenzisi ukugcina amafayela efwini (kumaseva e-Google), ukuvumelanisa amafayela kuwo wonke amadivayisi, nokwabelana ngamafayela. Ngaphezu kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu, i-Google Drayivu inikeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingakwazi ukuxhumeka ku-inthanethi zamakhompyutha e-Windows kanye ne-macOS, kanye nama-smartphone namathebulethi e-Android ne-iOS. I-Google Drayivu ihlanganisa i-Google Docs, i-Google Sheets kanye ne-Google SlidesLawa mathuluzi ayingxenye ye-suite yehhovisi le-Google Docs Editors, evumela ukuhlela ngokubambisana kwamadokhumenti, amaspredishithi, izethulo, imidwebo, amafomu, nokuningi. Amafayela adalwe futhi ahlelwa kusetshenziswa i-suite ye-Google Docs agcinwa ku-Google Drayivu.
Hlangana noGoogle
I-Google Meet (eyayaziwa ngokuthi i-Hangouts Meet kanye ne-Google Duo) Yisevisi ye-Google yezwi phezu kwe-IP (VoIP) kanye nevidiyo, etholakala ku-Android, iOS, kanye neziphequluli zewebhu. Ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili ezithatha indawo ye-Google Hangouts kanye ne-Google Duo; enye i-Google Chat. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukwenza nokwamukela izingcingo zomsindo nezevidiyo zomuntu ngamunye nezeqembu Hlangana nabanye abasebenzisi ngendlela ecacile, usebenzisa ukubethela kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-Meet ingasetshenziswa nenombolo yocingo noma i-akhawunti ye-Google, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashayele othile ohlwini lwabo lokuxhumana.
IHBO Max
Wazalelwa e-United States ngasekupheleni 1972 nguCharles Francis Dolan njengesiteshi sethelevishini esifunwa kakhulu kubantu bakulelo zwe. Impumelelo yaso ekuhleleni izinhlelo yaqala ukuvula amathuba ebhizinisi, ngakho inkampani i-Home Box Office yazama ukusakaza isibhakela neminye imidlalo. Yanwebeka nakwamanye amazwe, isabalalisa amafilimu avela ku-Warner Bros., Sony Pictures Entertainment, kanye ne-DreamWorks Animation, phakathi kwabanye. Okwamanje, inamagama amaningi okunweba kuye ngesevisi enikezayo.Ukukhiqizwa kwamafilimu okuqala kanye nochungechunge kuye kwagqama ezikhathini zamuva nje.
iCloud
I-iCloud iyisevisi yokugcina amafu kanye nekhompyutha evela ku-Apple Inc. Yaqalwa ngo-Okthoba 12, 2011, le nsizakalo yayinabasebenzisi ababalelwa ezigidini ezingu-850 ngo-2018, isuka ezigidini ezingu-782 ngo-2016. I-iCloud ivumela abasebenzisi ukugcina idatha efana namadokhumenti, izithombe, nomculo kumaseva akude ukuze ilandwe kumadivayisi e-iOS, iPadOS, macOS, noma e-Windows, babelane futhi bathumele idatha kwabanye abasebenzisi, futhi baphathe amadivayisi abo e-Apple uma kwenzeka kulahleka noma kwebiwa. I-iCloud iphinde inikeze izindlela zokusekela amadivayisi e-iOS ngqo ku-iCloud.Esikhundleni sokuthembela ekusekelweni kwama-backups ngesandla kukhompyutha ye-Mac noma ye-Windows usebenzisa i-Finder (umphathi wamafayela we-Apple) noma i-iTunes esiphelelwe yisikhathi, abasebenzisi bangabelana ngezithombe, umculo, nemidlalo ngokushesha ngokuxhumanisa ama-akhawunti nge-AirDrop.
I-Instagram iyinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu esekelwe ezithombeni namavidiyo abasebenzisi abanikela kuma-akhawunti abo mahhala. Ibonakala ngekhwalithi nomsindo ongajatshulelwa kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, kokubili i-iOS ne-Android. Amavidiyo ahlukaniswe ngokwesikhathi futhi angaba Imizuzwana eyi-15, imizuzwana engama-60 noma ngaphezuluNgakho-ke, ama-Reels kanye ne-IGTV angatholakala ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi. Le nethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu yasungulwa ngo-2010 ngenxa UKevin Systrom noMike Krieger, ephumelela kakhulu, njengoba eminyakeni emibili ipulatifomu yayinezingaphezu kwalokho 100 izigidi zabasebenzisiAmandla okusakaza bukhoma kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-hashtag kwaheha i-Facebook ukuthi yabelane ngezikhangiso kuzo zombili izinkundla. Lokhu kwaqala ngo-2015, kodwa eminyakeni emithathu kamuva i-Facebook yathola ukulawula okungu-100% kwenkampani.
iOS
Kusukela ekukhishweni kwayo kuze kube namuhla, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple namadivayisi ahlakaniphile, Babeke indinganiso yezinye izimboni ezincintisana kule makethe. Yingakho namuhla sikukhombisa ukuthi lolu hlelo lwaqala kanjani, uhlelo oluye lwaba yinto ebalulekile ekuphileni kwabantu abaningi kwansuku zonke. I-iPhone OS yethulwa emhlabeni ekuqaleni kuka-2007, kodwa kwaze kwaba ngu-2008 lapho inguqulo yokuqala ye-iPhone yakhishwa khona., lapho lokhu kwaziwa ngempela uhlelo lokusebenza ekuqaleni eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-iPhone OS. Yayiyisistimu yokusebenza ekhethekile kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, ekuqaleni yayiklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ku- iPhonengokwemvelo yayo ingeyenkampani Apple Inc, njengaye I-MacOS, uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhompyutha.
I-LinkedIn
Ngasekupheleni kuka-2002, uReid Hoffman nabanye bakha inethiwekhi yokuxhumana ehamba phambili yamabhizinisi, osomabhizinisi, abasebenzi kanye nochwepheshe. Yaqala e-United States futhi ibone ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzisi abasebenzayo selokhu yasungulwa. Ku-LinkedIn ungakha inethiwekhi yoxhumana nabo ongaxhumana nabo esidlangalaleni noma ngaseseNgokuthumela imiyalezo, ungaqasha izinsizakalo zokukhuthaza imisebenzi, izinsizakalo zobungcweti, nanoma yisiphi esinye isihloko esihlobene nenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu. Inikeza amathuluzi akhokhelwayo akhulisa izinzuzo zomsebenzisi.
Linux
Uhlelo lulonke luyisistimu ye-GNU ene-Linux ehlanganisiwe kuyo. I-Linux iyi-core yohlelo lwe-GNU, enye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-GNU. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-GNU/Linux (okufanele lungadideki ne-UNIX) luqala lapho iphrojekthi ye-GNU ihlanganiswa. (eyaklanywe nguRichard Stallman kanye neFree Software Foundation), nge-Linux kernel (eyaklanywe nguTorvalds). NgoJanuwari 1995, i-FSF (Free Software Foundation) Inika uhlelo lokusebenza igama elithi GNU/Linux.
I-MacOS
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Macintosh, ekuqaleni Kwakuyisofthiwe esekelwe ohlelweni lwe-Lisa OS lwangaphambilini oluvela kuphrojekthi kaLisa. Uhlelo lweMacintosh lwaqalwa ngo-1979, kodwa lwafika emakethe ngo-1984, futhi ngaleso sikhathi lwalubizwa ngokuthi "uHlelo." Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi usuqagele kakade. Lolu hlelo lwakhiwe yi-Apple Inc. Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabathuthukisi abathathu abaphambili, uBill Atkinson, uJef Raskiny no-Andy Hertzfeld, laba bona babephethe uSteve Jobs ngokwakhe.
Microsoft
Ukuqala kwale nkampani yesofthiwe kuphakathi kwezaziwa kakhulu, Yadalwa ngo-1975 nguBill Gates noPaul Allen egaraji e-United States. Intuthuko yayo eyaziwa kakhulu uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows, oluyinguqulo yamanje engunombolo 10. Isekelwe kubasebenzisi abaningi, ine-interface yesithombe esekelwe efasiteleni futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Ngaphezu kwe OfficeOkwamanje, ungathola imikhiqizo ye-Microsoft efana nesiphequluli I-Edgeumhleli wezithombe e-Visual Studio, isevisi yeposi Outlook kanye nomphathi wedathabheyisi I-SQL ServerIngenye yezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezibaluleke kakhulu ezikhona namuhla, futhi umsunguli wayo oyinhloko, uBill Gates, ungomunye wabasizi bezimali abadumile kakhulu emhlabeni.
Microsoft Finyelela
I-Microsoft Access uhlelo lokuphatha isizindalwazi (i-DBMS) oluvela ku-Microsoft ehlanganisa i-Access Relational Database Engine (ACE) ne-graphical user interface kanye namathuluzi okuthuthukisa isofthiwe (akufanele ididaniswe ne-Microsoft Access endala, okwakuyihlelo lokuxhumana ngocingo oluhlinzeka nge-terminal emulation kanye ne-interfaces ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela kumasevisi aku-inthanethi njenge-Dow Jones, i-Compuserve kanye nebhokisi leposi le-elekthronikhi ngawo-1980). Ilungu le-Microsoft 365 suite yezinhlelo zokusebenza, ezifakiwe ezinhlelweni zobungcweti. futhi iphezulu noma ithengiswa ngokwehlukana. I-Microsoft Access igcina idatha ngefomethi yayo ngokusekelwe enjinini yedathabheyisi ye-Access (eyayikade iyinjini yedathabheyisi ye-Jet). Ingangenisa noma ixhumanise ngqo nedatha egcinwe kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nezizindabheyisi.
I-Microsoft Excel
I-Microsoft Excel ibilokhu ikhona kusukela ngo-1982Ekuqaleni yethulwa njenge-Multiplan, i-Excel yayiyi-CP/M (Uhlelo Lokulawula lwama-Microcomputers) oludumile kakhulu, kodwa yalahlekelwa ukuthandwa ezinhlelweni ze-MS-DOS yaya ku-Lotus 1-2-3. Ngo-1987, i-Microsoft yethula i-Excel v2.0 ye-Windows, kwathi ngo-1988 yayisithengiswa kakhulu kune-Lotus 1-2-3 kanye ne-QuattroPro entsha. Ngo-1993, i-Microsoft yakhipha i-Excel v5.0 ye-Windows, eyayihlanganisa i-VBA (Visual Basic for Applications). okwaziwa nangokuthi ama-MacroLokhu kwavula amathuba angenamkhawulo okwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ibe ngokuzenzakalela, ukucubungula izinombolo, ukwenza izinqubo zibe ngokuzenzakalela, kanye nokwethula idatha yamabhizinisi. Namuhla, i-Excel ingenye yezinhlelo zesipredishithi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ezilandiwe emlandweni wesofthiwe yehhovisi kanye nokubala kwabathengi.
Microsoft OneDrive
I-Microsoft OneDrive (eyayikade i-SkyDrive) iyisevisi yokusingatha amafayela eqhutshwa yi-Microsoft. I-OneDrive, eyasungulwa okokuqala ngo-Agasti 2007, ivumela abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe ukuthi babelane futhi bavumelanise amafayela abo. Iphinde isebenze njengesizinda sesitoreji senguqulo yewebhu ye-Microsoft Office. I-OneDrive inikeza isitoreji samahhala esingu-5 GB, kanye nezinketho zesitoreji esingu-100 GB, 1 TB, kanye ne-6 TB ezitholakala ngokwehlukana noma ngokubhaliselwe kwe-Office 365. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweklayenti le-OneDrive lunezela ukuvumelanisa amafayela kanye namakhono okusekelayo efwini kudivayisi yakho. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lufakiwe ne-Microsoft Windows futhi luyatholakala kuma-macOS, Android, iOS, Windows Phone, Xbox 360, Xbox One, kanye ne-Xbox Series X and S.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Microsoft Office zihlangana ngqo ne-OneDrive.
I-Microsoft Outlook
Ipulatifomu ye-webmail eyasungulwa nguSabeer Bhatia noJack Smith ngo-1996 Ubhekwa njengomunye wabasunguli benkonzo ye-imeyili. Igama lakhe lisekelwe ku- I-Hotmail Kusho ukuthini ukuhambisa ama-imeyili kubasebenzisi abahlukene bese uwafaka ebhokisini lokungenayo ukuze afundwe noma nini lapho umuntu ethanda? Njengamanje, le imeyili yewebhu kubizwa Outlook, njengoba ishintshe phakathi kuka-2012 no-2013 lapho ukunwetshwa kwama-akhawunti abasebenzisi kwashintshwa kwaba @ outlook.comPhakathi kwamathuluzi ayo abaluleke kakhulu yikhono lokugcina ingxoxo ngayinye noma ngamaqembu, ukuhlinzeka ngokulandelela ama-imeyili ngokwezifiso, nokuwagcina kumafolda ahlukene.
I-Microsoft PowerPoint
Inguqulo yokuqala ye-PowerPoint yakhululwa ngo-Ephreli 20, 1987.Le software, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-PowerPoint," iwuhlelo lokwethula lwezentengiselwano oluvaliwe olwakhiwe yi-Microsoft. Iyingxenye ye-Microsoft Office suite futhi isebenza ku-Microsoft Windows kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple's Mac OS X. Ama-95% ezethulo adalwe nge-PowerPoint. Izethulo ze-PowerPoint eziyizigidi ezingu-30 nsuku zonke futhi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-500 emhlabeni wonke basebenzisa isofthiwe. Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili kusukela kwakhishwa inguqulo yokuqala, I-PowerPoint isezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu njengamanjengaphandle kwezimpawu zokwehla kwesivinini esikhathini esifushane. Nakuba isibone ingxenye yayo yabancintisana nabo, isofthiwe yokuklama isethulo isalokhu inamandla njengakuqala, uma inganamandla kakhulu.
Microsoft Word
Microsoft WordI-Microsoft Word, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Word," iyisofthiwe yokucubungula amagama futhi ingenye yemikhiqizo eyinhloko ye-Microsoft. Iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-Microsoft Office suite. Iyiphrosesa yamagama esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeniEqinisweni, kulinganiselwa ukuthi i-Word isebenza ngaphezu kwe- amadivayisi ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane emhlabeni jikeleleOkokuqala ngqa ngo-1983 ngaphansi kwegama elihlukile, ULizwi ugubhe usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-25 ngo-2018Ukuthandwa kwayo okukhulu kulele ekutheni kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kanye neqiniso lokuthi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-Macintosh kanye, vele, i-Windows, okwenza ibe ngesinye sezinhlelo zesofthiwe ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emlandweni wekhompyutha kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwehhovisi.
I-Mozilla Firefox
I-Firefox iyisiphequluli sewebhu yakhiwe ngomthombo ovulekile Yasungulwa ngasekupheleni kuka-2002 futhi yathuthukiswa yiMozilla. Phakathi kwezici zayo ezivamile kukhona isihloli sokupela, umphathi wokulanda, ukuphequlula okunamathebhu, kanye nemodi ye-incognito. I-interface ibizwa ngokuthi i-Starta, futhi ingemuva lingenziwa ngezifiso. ngezindikimba ezahlukene okungalandwa mahhala. Ine-web application kanye ne-mobile application, egcina i- Ukuphepha kwe-SSL/TLS ukuxhumana kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni.
Netflix
Ipulatifomu yokusakaza ye Ama-Movie and Series adalwa e-United States ngo-1997 nguReed HastingsUkuqala kwayo kwakusekelwe ekuqashweni kwama-DVD asekhaya, futhi ngemva kokusakazwa bukhoma ngo-2007, inkampani yabhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu ukuze ikhule njengoba enye yamapulatifomu e-VOD aqashelwa kakhuluLe nsizakalo ingabhaliselwa nge-akhawunti eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ukuze isetshenziswe amalungu omndeni. Ine-app yeselula engalandwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Android ne-iOS. Ukuze ubuke le nsizakalo ku-Smart TV, akukho hardware eyengeziwe edingekayo; kudingeka uxhumano lwe-inthanethi kuphela phakathi kwe-[insert speed here] kanye ne-[insert speed here]. 15 kuya ku-25 Mbps kuye ngekhwalithi yesithombe.
Nintendo
Le nkampani yaseJapan, eyasungulwa nguFusajiro Yamauchi, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhadi okudlala eKaruta kuye kwashintsha kakhulu, njengoba manje sekungomunye wabahlinzeki abahamba phambili emhlabeni bemidlalo yevidiyo, ama-consoles, namathoyizi kagesi. Phakathi kwemidlalo yayo edumile kakhulu... I-Super Mario Bros kanye ne-Mortal KombatKodwa-ke, ama-console e-Nintendo 3DS ne-Wii awakwazi ukunakwa njengeminye yemikhiqizo eyaziwayo nedumile kakhulu yesikhathi sonke.
PayPal
Yasungulwa ngo-1998 futhi yaqala ukubonakala emphakathini eminyakeni engu-4 kamuva.I-PayPal iyipulatifomu yokukhokha ngogesi eyakhiwe nguKen Howery, u-E. Musk, u-P. Thiel, uM. Levchin, u-L. Nosek, no-Y. Pan, eyenzelwe ukwenza kube lula ukukhokha phakathi kwabasebenzisi ababhalisiwe. Ingenye yamapulatifomu aphephe kakhulu, enikeza ukuvikelwa komthengi nomthengisi, kanti idatha yomsebenzisi iqinisekiswa yi-PayPal. Abantu abaningi babheka le nkundla njengebhange, kodwa imithetho yayo ayiliqondisi. ngalo msebenzi. Ikhona emazweni angaphezu kuka-190 futhi ingenye yezinsizakalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele zokukhokha.
Ukusajingijolo Pi
Ukusajingijolo Pi Yikhompyutha encane equkethe ibhodi lesifunda elilodwa. Ifaka iprosesa kanye nememori yangaphakathi, enesitoreji ekhadini le-SD noma le-MicroSD langaphandle, futhi isebenza ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Linux. Ibonakala ngokuguquguquka kwayo kokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene, njengoba izinto ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswayo zingaxhunywa. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili, u-A no-B, ezihlukile kuhadiwe yazo kanye nomklamo webhodi. Yasungulwa ngo-2006 e-United Kingdom ngesisekelo esinegama elifanayo.
Sega
Indaba kaSega, inkampani yemidlalo yevidiyo nezokuzijabulisa yaseJapan ehlanganisa amazwe amaningiImvelaphi yayo ingalandelwa emuva ku-Standard Games ngo-1940 kanye ne-Service Games of Japan ngawo-1950. Ukwakhiwa kwenkampani eyaziwa namuhla ngokuthi i-Sega kuqale ekusungulweni kwe-Nihon Goraku Bussan, eyaba yi-Sega Enterprises, Ltd. ngemuva kokuthola i-Rosen Enterprises ngo-1965. Ekuqaleni, USega wayengumthengisi wemidlalo ye-arcade eqhutshwa ngohlamvu lwemali eJapane futhi engumkhiqizi wemishini ye-slot nama-jukebox.Kodwa ngo-1966, iSega yaqala ukuthuthukisa imidlalo yayo ye-arcade ngePeriscope, okwaba yimpumelelo engalindelekile futhi kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini eminingi ye-arcade. Ngo-1969, iGulf and Western Industries (ngaleso sikhathi eyayingumnikazi weParamount Pictures) yathenga iSega, eyaqhubeka nebhizinisi layo lemidlalo ye-arcade phakathi nawo-1970.
Skype
I-Skype yaqala uhambo lwayo emuva ngo-2003 ezinsukwini zokuqala zezingcingo ze-VoIP. Ubunikazi bayo bushintshe izandla izikhathi ezimbalwa ngaphambili I-Microsoft yayithola ngo-2011I-Skype iyisevisi ye-VoIP evumela abantu ukuthi benze futhi bamukele izingcingo zezwi nevidiyo mahhala nge-inthanethi besebenzisa ikhompyutha, isiphequluli sewebhu, noma ifoni ephathekayo. I-VoIP inikeza izindlela zokuxhumana ezidlula izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zocingo lwasekhaya kanye nolweselula. Namuhla, Izingcingo zevidiyo zeqembu, kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kanye nochwepheshe Ziye zanda kakhulu, nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-Skype ilahlekelwe isabelo semakethe kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo, ngisho Kusalokhu kuyisilinganiso kulo mkhakha. ukufaka izici ezintsha nokuthuthukisa lezo ebezivele zinazo.
ukuxega
UStewart Butterfield nabanye basungula uhlelo lweDharma ngo-Agasti 2013eyashintsha igama layo laba yi-Slack. Le pulatifomu iyisicelo sokuthumela imiyalezo esheshayo, esingasetshenziswa ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula nezedeskithophu. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumahhala kumaqembu amancaneIqukethe amakamelo okuxoxa ahlelwe ngezigaba, lapho abasebenzisi bangaxhumana khona ngabanye noma ngamaqembu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukufinyelela konke okuqukethwe okutholakala epulatifomu.
I-Sony Playstation
Le khonsoli yemidlalo yevidiyo Yadalwa eJapan yiSony ngo-1994 futhi yafika e-United States naseYurophu ngonyaka olandelayo. Ingenye yama-consoles emidlalo athandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, ngoba Kungenzeka ukudlala imidlalo eku-inthanethi ngefomethi yabadlali abaningi Ngokuxhuma kwi-inthanethi nje. Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezine, kodwa inkampani isivele imemezele ukuthi imodeli entsha izokhishwa maduze. Isisindo sayo, okuhlanganisa nezilawuli ezingenantambo, singaphansi kwama-2 kg, okwenza ibe yi-console eshesha futhi eguquguqukayo.
Spotify
Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2008, kuye kwaba nokwenzeka ukujabulela Le nkundla yokusakaza umculo kumakhompyutha IWindows ne-MacOSIyatholakala futhi kumadivayisi eselula e-Android ne-iOS. Kukhona inguqulo yamahhala kanye nenguqulo ekhokhelwayo; inguqulo ekhokhelwayo isusa izikhangiso futhi ivumela ukulandwa kokuqukethwe. Iqukethe umtapo wolwazi womculo ophethwe ngumsebenzisi lapho abasebenzisi bangagcina khona umculo abawukhethile. Ungathola zonke izinhlobo zabaculi, abaculi, kanye nezinhlobo zomculo.
I-Steam
I-Steam yasungulwa ngo-2003 njengeplatifomu lapho umuntu angakwazi khona sabalalisa imidlalo yevidiyo ngedijithaliUkuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwabathuthukisi abazimele kuyaphawuleka, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu ezizinikele ekuklanyweni kwemidlalo azitholakali lapho. Ukuze ufinyelele izinzuzo, kuyadingeka ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, oluhambisana nalo I-Windows, i-MacOS, i-iOS, i-Android kanye ne-PS3 bese ubhalisa njengomsebenzisi. Esitolo uzothola imikhiqizo ehlukene enani layo ngokwemali echazwe indawo yomsebenzisi.
yocingo
Este insizakalo yemiyalezo esheshayo Ingenye yamapulatifomu abaluleke kakhulu futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi atholakalayo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yayo kubeka phambili ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, njengoba ukubhaliswa kungenzeka ngaphandle kokudalula inombolo yocingo noma ikheli le-imeyili. Kungenzeka futhi ukujoyina amaqembu ngaphandle kwesimemo, okwenza kube ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi okude, osomabhizinisi, kanye nokubambisana kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivumela izingcingo zamahhala, izingcingo zevidiyo, kanye nokwabelana ngamafayela. Yasungulwa ngomhlaka-14 Agasti. 2013 futhi yahlelwa ngabaseRussia uNikolai Durov noPavel DurovIne-web application kanye ne-mobile application, engafakwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezibaluleke kakhulu.
TikTok
I-Douyin (eShayina) noma i-TikTok (emhlabeni wonke) iyinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu yevidiyo eyasungulwa ngo-2016 yamadivayisi eselula e-Android ne-iOS.Abasebenzisi bangalayisha izinhlobo ezimbili zamavidiyo, eyodwa emfushane kuze kufike ku Imizuzwana eyi-15 kanye neminye imizuzwana engama-30 kuya kwengama-60Ithandwa kakhulu yintsha ngenxa yokuxhumana ekuvumelayo phakathi kwabasebenzisi bayo, okwamanje abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-500. Ukuze usebenzise le nkundla, udinga ukulanda uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala bese ubhalisa ngenombolo yocingo nekheli le-imeyili. I-algorithm yayo inikeza izinhlobo ezithile zokuqukethwe, ezingandiswa ngokusekelwe kumazwana kanye nokuthandwa.
Twitch
Le nkundla ye ukusakaza nokusingatha imidlalo yevidiyo Yadalwa maphakathi no-2011 ngegama elithi Justin.tvNgemva kwesikhathi esithile, yamukela igama eyaziwa ngalo namuhla. Ngo-2014, i-Amazon yathenga le nkundla cishe ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1000, okwenza kwaba ithuluzi elibalulekile lebhizinisi lale nkampani enkulu. ukuhweba nge-inthanethi okuncintisana ne-YouTubeUngathola imidlalo eku-inthanethi, izifundo zemidlalo yevidiyo, kanye nabasebenzisi abangochwepheshe kumaqhinga nezinye izinto.
I-Twitter ingenye yamanethiwekhi omphakathi ahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele Ibonakala ngekhono lokulayisha okuthunyelwe okufika kuzinhlamvu ezingu-280, futhi kungenzeka futhi ukuthumela izithombe namavidiyo ku-tweet mahhala. Le nkundla ilungele amabhizinisi, njengoba inikeza abasebenzisi abaningi futhi inikeza amathuluzi athile okuhlaziya imisebenzi yokumaketha esetshenziswa ngaphakathi kohlelo lwezokuxhumana. Wazalwa ngo-2006 ngoJack Dorsey futhi okwamanje unezingaphezu kwalokho 300 izigidi zabasebenzisiIsixhumi esibonakalayo sesithombe siyisici esibalulekile sale nethiwekhi.
Enye ye izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu nezivelele Njengamanje, i-WhatsApp iyipulatifomu yokuthumela imiyalezo ethandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa kanye nekhono lokuyifinyelela ngenombolo yocingo. Ivumela ukuxhumana nanoma ubani obhalisiwe kule pulatifomu futhi ingasetshenziswa ngezinhloso ezahlukene. ukwazi isikhathi lapho umyalezo ubhalwa khona nokuthi wamukelwa futhi wafundwa nini.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthumela amavidiyo, izithombe, namadokhumenti, nokwenza izingcingo zezwi nezevidiyo zamahhala. Ungabamba ingqungquthela yevidiyo nabasebenzisi abangafika kwabayisishiyagalombili. Njengamanje iphethwe yi-Facebook, le nkundla yasungulwa ngo-2009 lapho yasungulwa nguJan Koum wase-Ukraine.
Windows 7
I-Microsoft ikhiphe i-Windows 7 ngo-Okthoba 2009Isikhulu sesofthiwe sikhangise le pulatifomu njengomlandeli wemvelo we Windows VistaEqinisweni, i-Windows 7 isebenzise iningi lekhodi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuyisisekelo be-Windows Vista. Intuthuko esobala kakhulu yeza ngesimo sezikhathi zokuqalisa ezisheshayo, isikhombikubona esisha somsebenzisi, kanye nokwengezwa kwe-Internet Explorer 8. Ngesikhathi isetshenziswa kakhulu ngo-2013, I-Windows 7 yayinezingxenye ezingaphezu kuka-60% zazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza Amadeskithophu asekelwe ku-Windows. I-Windows 7 inezidingo ezilandelayo zehadiwe, ngokusho kwe-Microsoft: Iprosesa eyi-1 GHz (32 noma 64 bit), 1 GB ye-RAM (32 bit) / 2 GB ye-RAM (64 bit), 16 GB yesikhala sediski esitholakalayo (32 bit) / 20 GB yesikhala sediski esitholakalayo (64 bit), idivayisi yehluzo ye-DirectX 9 enemodeli yomshayeli wesibonisi se-Windows 1.0 noma ngaphezulu.
Windows 8
Windows 8UMidori, ogama lakhe lekhodi linguMidori, inguqulo ye-Microsoft Windows Yasungulwa ngo-Okthoba 26, 2012Lokhu kuphindaphinda kuqukethe ezinye zezinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu ezenziwe yiMicrosoft ohlelweni lwayo lokusebenza kusukela ku-Windows 95. izinhlelo ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe okwenza isebenze ngokushesha kunezinguqulo zangaphambilini. Iphinde ibe nokubukeka nokuzwakala okulula kakhulu. I-Windows 8 ifaka phakathi i-interface yethebhulethi, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Metro, esekela ama-touchscreen futhi inikeza ukufinyelela kudeskithophu yendabuko ye-Windows.
Windows 10
I-Windows 10 uhlelo lokusebenza oluthuthukiswe yi-Microsoft I-Microsoft, inkampani yesofthiwe eholayo, ichaze i-Windows 10 njengohlelo lokusebenza njengesevisi Izothola izibuyekezo eziqhubekayo zezici zayo kanye nokusebenza kwayoLokhu kuye kwakhuliswa ikhono lezindawo zebhizinisi lokuthola izibuyekezo ezingabalulekile ngesivinini esiphansi, noma ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokusekela zesikhathi eside kunokuthola izibuyekezo ezibalulekile kuphela. njengeziqeshana zokuphepha, phakathi neminyaka emihlanu yokuphila kwayo okujwayelekile kokusekela.
Windows 11
Kusuka kwakhe Usuku lokuqaliswa: Okthoba 5, 2021Inguqulo entsha nebuyekeziwe yesistimu yokusebenza esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni ayishiyanga muntu engenandaba, ikhiqiza ukubuyekezwa okuhle nokubi okulinganayo. Okuqinisekile ukuthi i-OS ye-Microsoft izoba yisihloko esishisayo iminyaka ezayo. Le nguqulo ifike njenge Ukuthuthukiswa kwamahhala kwamakhompyutha ane-Windows 10 yangempela esekela lokho futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo ezincane, ezingezimbalwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, phakathi kokunye, i-microprocessor engu-2-core engu-64-bit noma ngaphezulu (noma i-system-on-a-chip, engu-1 GHz noma esheshayo), okungenani i-RAM engu-4 GB, isikhala se-hard drive samahhala esingu-64 GB lapho uzoyifaka khona, ikhadi lehluzo elihambisana ne-DirectX 12 noma kamuva, nokunye okuningi.
Xbox
Le khonsoli yemidlalo yevidiyo ikhiqizwa yiMicrosoft futhi yakhululwa ngo-2001. Ngokwakhiwa kwe-PC, akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela imidlalo yevidiyo kuphela, kodwa nokulalela umculo, ukubuka amavidiyo, nokubuka izithombe ezigcinwe ku-hard drive yangaphakathi. Isebenzisa i-Windows, futhi imidlalo yayo ethandwa kakhulu... Halo, Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic y I-Auto Theft Auto: i-San Andreas.
Yahoo!
Isevisi ye-imeyili Yakhishwa emakethe ekupheleni kuka-1997 Ngokushesha yaba umncintiswano oyinhloko we-Hotmail. Yadalwa nguJoJo Healy, yathengwa yi-Yahoo eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Yanikeza kokubili inguqulo yamahhala neyebhizinisi, ene-terabyte eyodwa yokugcina kanye nesitoreji esingenamkhawulo, ngokulandelana. Usekelo lwe-POP3 lusetshenziswa cishe kuwo wonke amazwengaphandle kwase-United States. Ama-akhawunti ayavalwa uma engabuyekezwanga noma engagcini umsebenzi izinyanga ezi-4.
YouTube
I-YouTube iyipulatifomu yokusakaza bukhoma esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele futhi injini yokusesha yesibili ebaluleke kakhuluUngakha iziteshi zomuntu siqu ukuze ulayishe okuqukethwe futhi ukwenze kube sobala noma kube yimfihlo. Kukhona inguqulo yamahhala kanye nenguqulo ye-Premium engenazikhangiso, ikhono lokulanda okuqukethwe, kanye nokudlala ngemuva. Kukhona futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lwe-iOS ne-Android. Wazalwa ngo-2005 ezandleni zika UChad Hurley, uSteve Chen noJawed Karim futhi wathengwa yi-Google. Yasungulwa ngokushesha. Inikeza abasebenzisi bayo izinsizakalo eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-YT Gaming, i-YouTube TV, kanye noMculo.
Zoom
I-Zoom yasungulwa ngo-2011 ngu-Eric Yuan.Unjiniyela ohamba phambili kwa-Cisco Systems nethimba lakhe lebhizinisi elisebenzisanayo, i-WebEx. Isevisi Kwaqala ngoJanuwari 2013 futhi, ngoMeyi 2013, wathola ukulandwa kwezigidiIhlinzeka ngesevisi ye-videoconferencing ekude. I-Zoom, ehlanganisa imihlangano yevidiyo, imihlangano eku-inthanethi, ingxoxo, kanye nokubambisana ngeselula Sekuyi-app yawo wonke umuntu ofuna ukuhlala exhunyiwe. Inikeza imihlangano yevidiyo yabantu abangafika kwabayi-100, isikhathi esinqunyelwe imizuzu engama-40. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okubhaliselwe okukhokhelwayo kuyatholakala ukuvumela inani elikhulu labasebenzisi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukwandisa umkhawulo wesikhathi, nokuthola izici ezithuthukile kakhulu.
