Iyini i-IP yami?

Lapha uzokwazi ukufunda Ithini ikheli le-IP loxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi? Ngaphezu kweminye imininingwane eminingi ethokozisayo njengendawo yakho lapho ufinyelela khona isayithi, okuhlanganisa izwe, isifunda, idolobha ngisho nekhodi yakho yeposi, ngenxa ye-IP geolocation esebenzisa i-latitude kanye ne-longitude, ulwazi olungalwazi. ukwazi ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi.

Ikheli lakho le-IP lomphakathi lithi: 178.255.231.225

I-IP geolocation

Ngezansi unayo ulwazi lwendawo lwe-IP yakho, lapho kuzokusiza khona ukuhlola indawo yamanje yekheli lakho le-IP ngokushesha, kalula, futhi ngokubona. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi idatha I-IP locator iboniswa kumephu isebenzisa izixhumanisi ze-latitude ne-longitude Aziqondile futhi umphumela ulinganiselwa, ngakho-ke, kufanele zithathwe njengedatha elinganisiwe.

Izwe	Isifunda	Idolobha
Spain	Le pharamitha ayitholakali kufayela ledatha le-.BIN elikhethiwe. Sicela uthuthukise ifayela ledatha.	Le pharamitha ayitholakali kufayela ledatha le-.BIN elikhethiwe. Sicela uthuthukise ifayela ledatha.
Ikhodi Yeposi	Ububanzi	I-Longitud
Le pharamitha ayitholakali kufayela ledatha le-.BIN elikhethiwe. Sicela uthuthukise ifayela ledatha.	Le pharamitha ayitholakali kufayela ledatha le-.BIN elikhethiwe. Sicela uthuthukise ifayela ledatha.	Le pharamitha ayitholakali kufayela ledatha le-.BIN elikhethiwe. Sicela uthuthukise ifayela ledatha.

Liyini ikheli le-IP futhi ngelani?

Ikheli le-IP liyinani lezinombolo elikhomba ikhompyutha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi exhunyiwe. Lesi yisici esibalulekile futhi siyingxenye yenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngaphakathi kwephrothokholi. njengoba kunjalo ukukhulumaLokhu kubhekisela endleleni isiqondiso ngasinye esabelwe ngayo iqembu ngalinye.

Lawa makheli awazinzile futhi angahluka kuye ngenethiwekhi akuyo noma ukulungiswa okutholayo. Eqinisweni, Idivayisi ingaba namakheli amabili kuye ngokuthi ixhunywe kanjani.okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi idivayisi esebenzisa i-Ethernet ne-WiFi ihlotshaniswe nazo zombili.

Zingaki izinhlobo zamakheli e-IP akhona futhi ayini?

Iphrothokholi ye-inthanethi iyiphrothokholi eyodwa, kodwa ingabela izinhlobo ezahlukene zamakheli kumadivayisi akunethiwekhi. Ngezansi, sizochaza zonke izinhlobo ezikhona kanye nomehluko wazo:

Ikheli lomphakathi

Ikheli le-IP lomphakathi liyinani lezinombolo elinikezwe ikhompyutha efinyeleleka kalula kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi, noma ngabe ungaphandle kwenethiwekhi. Ngandlela thile, isihlonzi wonke umuntu angasazi ngekhompyutha.

Lezi zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili ozofunda ngazo njengamanje:

• Kulungisiwe: Amakheli omphakathi aqinile yilawo angashintshi, ngakho idivayisi izoyibeka impilo yayo yonke kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ixhuma noma inqamula kangaki kunethiwekhi. Wonke amadivayisi eselula nawedeskithophu anekheli lawo le-IP elingaguqukiNakuba lezi zinhlelo zivame ukwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu, zisengozini yokuhlaselwa okukude okungase kwebe idatha nolunye ulwazi. Yingakho ama-VPN evame ukusetshenziswa ukufihla lolu lwazi.
• Amandla: Lawa amakheli ashintsha njalo kuye ngenethiwekhi ophequlula kuyo. Ngokuvamile asetshenziswa lapho umhlinzeki enamakhasimende amaningi kunamakheli. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uzijikelezise njalo.Ngale njongo, kukhona enye inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-DHCP.

Ikheli Eliyimfihlo

Amakheli ayimfihlo yilawo aziwa kuphela abasebenzisi benethiwekhi futhi ngokuvamile yikhompyutha ethile esetshenziswayo. Lokhu kudalwa njalo uma usebenzisa noma uxhuma noma yimaphi amadivayisi akho kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi, isibonelo.Lezi zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwazo:

• Isigaba ALezi yiziqondiso ezivela 10.0.0.0 a 10.255.255.255. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi amakhulu azimele ezingeni lebhizinisi.
• Ibanga BZisukela ku- 172.16.0.0 a 172.31.255.255 futhi zisetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi amancane angasese ezingeni elilinganiselwe kakhulu lendawo.
• Iklasi CZisukela ku- 192.168.0.0 a 192.168.255.255, futhi zisetshenziswa kumanethiwekhi amancane endawo njengaleyo engasungulwa phakathi kwamadivayisi axhunywe kwi-WiFi yakho.

I-IPv4 ne-IPv6: Ziyini futhi zihluke kanjani?

Cishe uyazibuza ukuthi kwenzekani ngamakheli IPv4 kanye ne-IPv6Lezi akuzona izinhlobo zamakheli ngokwazo, kodwa kunezinguqulo zephrothokholi efanayo. Iphrothokholi ye-inthanethi Kuye kwavela kuwo wonke umlando wayo, futhi kuye kwavela izinguqulo eziningi zayo; nokho, Thina abasebenzisi sibazi ababili kuphela, okuyibo esisanda kubasho..

Lokhu kudale zonke izinhlobo zokusola, njengoba izinguqulo ezintathu zokuqala zale protocol zingakaze zikhishwe esidlangalaleni. Lapho yethulwa, inguqulo 4 yakhishwa ngqo. Enye into ebangela impikiswano iqiniso lokuthi ayikho inguqulo 5 yale protocolNjengoba ingazange ithuthukiswe ngokugcwele, inguqulo 6 yaphinde yakhululwa emphakathini.

I-Internet Protocol version 4

Lena inqubo ekhonjwa yi- nikeza amakheli e-IP afinyelela kuma-bits angu-32Lena yindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla, kodwa inenkinga yokuhlinzeka ngoba inani lamakheli elingawanikeza ngama-bits angu-32 lilinganiselwe kakhulu.

I-Internet Protocol version 6

Le nguqulo yadalwa ngenxa yesidingo samakheli engeziwe. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, inguqulo 4 inomkhawulo wamakheli angu-32 engayinikeza, futhi lo mkhawulo usuvele weqiwe yisidingo. Inguqulo 6 inamakheli angu-128-bitLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale amakheli amaningi afinyelela ku-4 kunangenguqulo yangaphambilini.

Ithebula lokuqhathanisa phakathi kwe-IPv4 ne-IPv6

*Uma ubuka iwebhusayithi usebenzisa ifoni ephathekayo, swayipha ithebula ngakwesokudla ukuze ubone yonke idatha

Kungani ngidinga ukwazi ikheli lami le-Internet Protocol?

Iqiniso liwukuthi umsebenzisi akahlangani ngqo nanoma yini eyenzeka ngaphakathi kuphrothokholi; noma kunjalo, enye yezimpendulo ezifunwa kakhulu ku-Google yile "Ngilibona kanjani ikheli lami le-IP?" o "Ungazi kanjani "Ikheli lami le-IP?" Lokhu kukwenza uzibuze Kungani kufanele uthole ikheli le-IP? Awu, kulula kakhulu.

Abaningi Izinsizakalo ze-inthanethi ezifana nemidlalo yevidiyo ye-MMORPG (Umdlalo Wokulingisa Abadlali Abaningi Ku-inthanethi) noma amathuluzi adinga ukwazi lolu lwazi ukuze akwazi ukukusiza. Yingakho abantu abaningi bekhathazekile ngokwazi leli nani.

Izinyathelo zokuthola ikheli lami le-Internet Protocol ku-Windows, MacOS, Linux, Android kanye ne-iOS kalula nangokushesha

Usuvele ubazi abaningi babo imigomo yobuchwepheshe ehlobene Ngale phrothokholi ebalulekile, manje sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungawathola kanjani wonke amakheli e-IP ahlobene nekhompyutha yakho. Mane ulandele izinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi kumadivayisi asetshenziswa kakhulu.

Emafasiteleni

Ukuze uthole leli nani ku-Windows, unezindlela eziningana, kodwa ngizokukhombisa ezimbili ezilula kakhulu nokuthi ngangisebenzisa kanjani ukuthola ikheli lami le-IP. Inketho yokuqala ukukwenza lokhu kusuka kulwazi lwesistimu.

• Ukuze wenze lokhu kufanele ufake i- «Isikhungo samanethiwekhi kanye izinsiza ezabiwe futhi kamuva "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha".

• Ngemuva kwalokho uzobona konke ukuxhumana kwedivayisi yakho, khetha phakathi I-WiFi, i-Bluetooth ne-Ethernet kuye ngokuthi uxhuma kanjani, bese uchofoza kabili kukho.
• Ngemva kwalokho, uzobona ifasitela elinolwazi lokuxhumana. Uma usufikile lapho, kufanele uchofoze... "Imininingwane" futhi njengoba ubona esithombeni uzobona wonke amakheli e-IP.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli:

• Okudingeka ukwenze ukucindezela okhiye "Win + R" nasebhokisini "Gijima" kumele ubhale "CMD".
• Bese ku-console evelayo kufanele uthayiphe umyalo "i-ipconfing". Futhi ngaleyo ndlela ungathola ikheli lakho le-IP.

KuMac

Ku-Mac, inqubo ifana kakhulu nale esisanda kukubonisa yona ye-Windows. Ungakwenza lokhu kalula ngokuvula iwindi le- "Okuncamelayo kwesistimu" futhi uma usungaphakathi kuyo, uchofoza ku- «Inethiwekhi» o "Inethi". Ngemva kwalokho uzobona uhlu lwazo zonke izixhumanisi oxhumene nazo njengamanje, futhi udinga nje ukukhetha ezakho ukuze ubone ulwazi lwazo.

Kwi-Linux

I-Linux iyisistimu yokusebenza abantu abaningi abayithola iyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke bahlala befuna izixazululo. "Indlela yokubuka amakheli e-IP ku-Linux" ezinjinini zokusesha ezinkulu. Okumele ukwenze nje ukucindezela okhiye «Ctrl+Alt+T» Lokhu kuzovula ngokuzenzakalelayo itheminali yesistimu yokusebenza. Uma usufikile, mane usebenzise umyalo. "umbukiso we-sudo ip addr" bese ufaka iphasiwedi yakho yomlawuli ukuze ubuke ulwazi lwakho lwe-IP.

Ku-Android

I-Android uhlelo olulula kakhulu ukulusebenzisa, ngakho-ke izinqubo umsebenzisi azisebenzisayo nazo zilula. Ukuze uthole ikheli lakho le-IP, mane nje uye ku- "Izilungiselelo" > "Mayelana nedivayisi" > "Isimo". Uma usufikile lapho uzobona ingxenye ebizwa ngokuthi i-IP, ekunikeza ikheli langasese nelomphakathi.

Ku-iOS

Ku-iOS, inqubo ifana naleyo eku-Android. Okudingeka ukwenze ukuvula i- «Izilungiselelo» kusuka kudivayisi yakho bese ufaka isigaba se- "Wifi". Ngemuva kwalokho, khetha i- «Mina» etholakala eduze koxhumano olusebenzisayo, futhi uzofinyelela imininingwane yalo. Esigabeni "DHCP" Uzobona ikheli lakho le-IP.

Kusukela kuthuluzi eliku-inthanethi

Enye indlela yokuthola lolu lwazi kunoma iyiphi idivayisi iwukusebenzisa usizo lwe-calculator ye-IP eku-inthanethi njengaleyo oyitholayo phezulu phezuluNgokumane ufinyelele leli khasi kusuka kudeskithophu yakho noma kudivayisi yakho yeselula, ungathola kalula ikheli lakho le-Internet Protocol.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Namakheli E-IP kanye Nephrothokholi Ye-inthanethi

Ukungabaza okuthile kuhambisana nalezi zinhlobo zemiqondo, ngakho-ke ukuze singene sijule kule ndaba sinikeze imibuzo ethile ngezimpendulo zayo ukuze sicacise amanye amagama nezincazelo ezihlobene.

Iyini iphrothokholi ye-IP futhi yimuphi umsebenzi ewenzayo ekuxhumaneni kwe-inthanethi?

Ukuxhumana ngamakhompyutha kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kangangokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi ngayinye yakhiwe kanjani ngaphandle kokuyifunda kahle njengochwepheshe. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu kulo mqondo oyinkimbinkimbi yizinqubo zokuphatha..

Izinqubo zomthetho zimane nje ziyimithetho emisiwe yokuqinisekisa ukunemba kolwazi oluzodluliselwa kamuva ngenethiwekhi enkulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwezinhlelo eziningi ezihilelekile kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha ahlukene, i-Internet Protocol noma i-IP protocol ingenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu..

Kulesi sihloko sizokufundisa ngokujulile Konke okudingeka ukwazi ngalesi sici esibalulekile sokuxhumana kwedijithaliSizokunikeza namathuluzi ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ikheli lakho le-IP ngokushesha.

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi igama elithi IP lisho ukuthini, libhekisela ku-Internet Protocol, okusho ukuthi, uma sibheka okusobala, Kuyiphrothokholi yokuxhumana kwedatha kwezokuxhumana kwedijithali esebenza ngqo kungqimba yenethiwekhi yemodeli ye-OSI.Lokhu kuhilela ukwamukela nokuthumela amaphakethe edatha njalo ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuzinza okungcono kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yekhompyutha.

Umsebenzi wamaphrothokholi ngokuvamile ukuvumela ukuxhumana kanye nephakethe ngalinye ledatha elidlulisiwe ukuthi liqondakale yiwo wonke amakhompyutha akunethiwekhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo luni, imodeli noma ukusebenza kwawo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukugeleza kolwazi njalo.

Iphrothokholi ye-inthanethi ivame ukunikezwa amandla yi- Iphrothokholi Yokulawula Ezokuthutha noma i-TCPLokhu kuholele ekuhlanganisweni kwemiqondo yayo futhi yaziwa nangokuthi iphrothokholi ye-TCP/IP. Zombili zakhiwa ngawo-70, ngoba ubuqiniso bedatha eyayiphathwa yiphrothokholi eyayikhona ngaleso sikhathi babungethembekile.

Lolu hlelo lusebenza kusetshenziswa idatha eqondisiwe edluliselwa njalo kusuka emthonjeni kuya endaweni oya kuyo. Lolu lwazi lwaziwa ngokuthi ama-datagram. Isizathu sokuthi ixhunywe nesendlalelo sokuthutha ukuthi, ngokuvamile, i-IP ayinawo umthwalo wokuqinisekisa ulwazi, kodwa imane nje iyithumela..

Lokhu kubangela izinkinga ngoba idatha eningi ingafika yonakele noma ingahlelekile, iphazamise ukuxhumana kuyo yonke inethiwekhi. Ukuze kuxazululwe lokhu, i-TCP isebenza kungqimba lokuthutha lwemodeli ye-OSI, iqinisekisa amaphakethe ngaphambi kokuba afike kungqimba lwenethiwekhi lapho ikheli lami le-IP lixhumana khona.

Indlela iphrothokholi ye-inthanethi esebenza ngayo: Ulwazi lugeleza kanjani kuyo?

Lokhu empeleni kuyiphrothokholi yokudlulisa idatha ngaphakathi kwesendlalelo senethiwekhi, ngakho-ke isebenzisana ngqo nawo wonke amaphakethe olwazi ageleza kuyo yonke inethiwekhi. Uma zifika okokuqala, zinikeza i-datagram ngayinye isihloko.equkethe ulwazi mayelana nomsuka nendawo okuyo, ehambisana nomyalezo ofisa ukuwuthumela ngokomthetho.

Isihloko siyisici esibalulekile ngoba sinikeza ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo kwezinye izinqubo ezibhekene nokuqedela ukulethwa kwedatha. Sihlanganisa lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi amagama amahlanu e-IP.

Ngayinye iqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nomyalezo, futhi uzofunda ngawo ngezansi.:

• IZwi 1: iqukethe ulwazi olujwayelekile kakhulu lomlayezo, njengohlobo lwephrothokholi esetshenzisiwe, ubude bekhanda, iphuzu lekhodi yezinsizakalo ezihlukanisiwe, isaziso sokuminyana okucacile, esiphethe ulwazi mayelana nethrafikhi emzileni, kanye nosayizi wokugcina wephakethe lonke.
• IZwi 2Lokhu kuqukethe lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi amafulegi okuhlukaniswa, okunquma ukuthi iphakethe lingahlukaniswa yini uma likhulu kakhulu, ifulegi lokufuduka, elibonisa indawo yengxenye ngayinye, kanye nokuhlonza, okuzoba okufanayo kuzo zonke izingcezu uma iphakethe liyidinga.
• IZwi 3Leli gama liqukethe ulwazi lwe-Time to Live (TTL) lwephakethe, olunquma inani lama-hops elingathatha ngaphambi kokufika lapho liya khona. Singathola futhi inqubo yokuthutha esetshenzisiwe, njengoba sishilo, ehlala iyi-TCP, kanye ne-checksum, eqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lufike namaphutha.
• IZwi 4Lokhu kumane kubonisa ikheli lomthombo wephakethe, ngokuvamile elihlala lingama-bits angu-32.
• IZwi 5: lokhu kumane kubonisa ikheli lendawo lapho idathagram itholakala khona, okuvame ukuba ama-bits angu-32.

La magama amahlanu afingqa ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwephrothokholi ye-inthanethi, njengoba imane nje iphatha nika i-header ku-datagram ngayinye, bese iqhubeka nendlela yayo eya lapho iya khona..

Ngingalithola kanjani ikheli lami le-IP kumephu (indawo) kunoma iyiphi idivayisi?

Ngaphandle kokwazi idatha yezinombolo, olunye ulwazi oluwusizo kakhulu yilolu Ukwazi indawo ye-IPokubhekisela endaweni eqondile lapho lelo kheli likhona. Ungase ucabange ukuthi impendulo esheshayo yalo mbuzo yindawo okuyo njengamanje, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi akusebenzi ngaleyo ndlela.

Lokho okushiwo indawo yami ye-IP empeleni ukuthi iseva ikhompyutha exhunywe kuyo itholakala kuphi.ngokuvamile okuyinhloko-dolobha yezwe ohlala kulo, yize eSpain lokhu kuvame ukuhluka kakhulu njengoba kuneziphakeli emadolobheni ahlukahlukene.

Ukuze uthole ukuthi ikheli le-IP likuphi, sebenzisa ithuluzi lethu le-IP geolocation.okuthi, ngaphezu kokubonisa ikheli lakho langempela le-IP, liphinde libonise indawo yalo ngisho noma uxhumeke nge-proxy noma into efanayo.

Ama-octet akho ekheli le-IP: Ayini futhi asetshenziselwani?

I-octet yinoma yiliphi iqembu lezinombolo lama-bits angu-8 lapho ulwazi lufakwa khona ikhodi kunethiwekhi yekhompyutha. Lawa ma-octet azohlala enomkhawulo wama-bits angu-8, ngokuvamile achazwa ngamanani ezinombolo amadijithi amathathu edesimali angenakuba ngaphezu kuka-255.Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba inombolo ye-binary engu-8-bit ingu-11111111.

I-1 ngayinye imele i-bit eyodwa futhi kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla inenani ledesimali elingu-1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 kanye no-128, okunikeza u-255.Yebo, kuyadida, kodwa yileyo ndlela ulimi lwendabuko lwekhompyutha olusebenza ngayo. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula, ikheli lakho le-IP lakhiwe uchungechunge lwezinombolo nezikhathi. Iqembu ngalinye lezinombolo liyi-octet, futhi isikhathi ngasinye siyawahlukanisa. Ikheli lakho le-IP lakhiwe ngama-octet amane.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ayinawo umsebenzi; iyindlela yokuqamba inani eliphindaphindwa njalo hhayi kuphela kumakheli e-Internet Protocol, kodwa nakuwo wonke ulwazi oludluliselwa kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha. Uma ubuzibuza ukuthi ayini ama-octet kunethiwekhi, vele, ayilokho nje: inani lezinombolo elinenani elincane lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuba yigama lokuqamba amagama..

Ikheli le-IP le-router ye-WiFi: Luhlobo luni futhi ngiluthola kanjani?

Ikheli le-IP le-router ye-Wi-Fi liyikheli eliyimfihlo elisetshenziswa yiwo wonke ama-router angenantambo ukuze azibone. Leli kheli libe selizuzwa yiwo wonke amadivayisi axhuma esiginali yalo. Iphinde isetshenziswe njengesango eliya kuphaneli yokucushwa kwe-router..

Kulula kakhulu ukuyithola uma uxhumeke nge-WiFi. Ikheli le-IP eliboniswa ngemva kokulandela izinyathelo ezingenhla lizofana nele-router.ngoba idivayisi yakho ithola lesi siginali uma ixhuma ngaphandle kwentambo. Enye indlela iwukubheka ngemuva kwebhokisi lapho ubona khona i-router., lapho kutholakala khona kokubili ikheli le-Internet Protocol kanye neziqinisekiso zokufinyelela kwephaneli.

* Qaphela: Zonke izinhlobo ze-router zamanje zisebenzisa ikheli le-IPv4, ngakho-ke kufanele ulibheke leli uma ulifuna olwazini lwesistimu lwedivayisi oyisebenzisayo.

Ayini ama-port e-IP futhi wazi kanjani ukuthi avuliwe noma avaliwe?

Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula, ikhompyutha yakho inekheli elilodwa le-IP, kodwa emhlabeni we-inthanethi izinto azilula kangako. Njalo uma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-inthanethi luxhumana, alukwenzi lokho ngqo nekheli lakho le-IP, kodwa lukwenza ngama-port.I-port imane nje ikheli lendawo isofthiwe engalisebenzisa ukuthumela iphakethe ledatha ekhelini lakho le-IP.

Ukuze uqonde lokhu, cabanga ngekhompyutha yakho njengehhotela elikhulu. Ikheli le-IP eliyinhloko lihambisana nomgwaqo lapho ihhotela likhona, kanti amachweba angaba izinombolo zamakamelo nezindawo zokuhlala zehhotela.

Ichweba lingaba sezifundeni ezintathu ezahlukene:

• Vula
• Kuvaliwe
• Kuvinjelwe, lokhu kokugcina kuyisimo esifanele okufanele sibe kuso.

Ukuze uhlole ama-port avulekile ekhelini lakho le-IP, kufanele usebenzise ithuluzi elifana nalelo esilinikezayo kulesi sihloko. Ngayo ungathola isimo sechweba ngalinye ekhelini lakho le-Internet Protocol.

Ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha: Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha yakho?

Ukwazi igama ledivayisi ngekheli le-IP kungenye into ethakazelisa abasebenzisi abaningi, becabanga ukuthi igama elibhalwe phakathi kwama-octet ekheli layo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ikheli ngokwalo yigama ledivayisi. Ngakho-ke uma uchwepheshe ekubuza igama le-IP lekhompyutha yakho noma ikheli le-IP, kufanele wazi ukuthi kuyinto efanayo: ikheli.