I-India ithathe isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo bezakhamuzi zayo ngokuphasiswa koMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha . Umongameli wezwe, uDroupadi Murmu, uvumile lo mthetho, ohlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi zilawula idatha yazo yomuntu siqu ezweni eliya ngokuya likhula ngedijithali—isinyathelo esingaphindaphindwa emhlabeni wonke.
Kodwa-ke, lo mthetho omusha awugcini nje ngokuba nemiphumela empilweni yansuku zonke yamaNdiya, kodwa futhi ubeka isithunzi sokungaqiniseki mayelana nokuthuthukiswa nokuqeqeshwa kwezinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa obukhiqizayo (AI).
Umthetho omusha wokuvikelwa kwedatha eNdiya ongakopishwa eYurophu
UMthetho Wokuvikela Idatha osanda kumiswa eNdiya uhlose ukulawula ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu yedijithali ezweni. Lo mthetho usebenza njengendlela yokuqaphela nokusekela ilungelo eliyisisekelo labantu lokuvikela idatha yabo yomuntu siqu ngezinjongo ezisemthethweni nezisemthethweni.
Ngokusho kwegazethi esemthethweni esanda kushicilelwa, umthetho uhlanganisa idatha eqoqwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yaseNdiya ngefomethi yedijithali noma ye-analog yokugcina idijithali elandelayo , kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu etholakala ngaphandle kwezwe uma ixhunyaniswe nemisebenzi yezimpahla noma izinsizakalo ezinikezwa eNdiya.
Kodwa-ke, sekuvele ukukhathazeka. Abagxeki nabaphikisi bomthetho baveza ukuthi unganikeza uhulumeni amandla okuqapha ngokweqile, okumvumela ukuthi acele ulwazi ezinkampanini futhi avimbele okuqukethwe ngokubona kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokwesaba ukuthi uhulumeni angasebenzisa izimiso eziphathelene nokuphepha kwezwe ukuze akhulule izinhlaka zikahulumeni ekulandeleni umthetho, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusetshenziswa kabi kwedatha yomuntu siqu ngaphansi kwesicabha "sobukhosi bezwe nobuqotho."
Izici Ezibalulekile Zomthethosivivinywa Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha Yomuntu Siqu Yedijithali, 2023
▶️ UMthethosivivinywa uhlinzeka ngokucutshungulwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu yedijithali ngendlela eqaphela amalungelo abantu ngabanye okuvikela idatha yabo yomuntu siqu kanye nesidingo sokucubungula idatha enjalo yomuntu siqu ngokusemthethweni…
— I-GDP India (@PIB_India) Agasti 10, 2023
Ukulinganiselwa Kobuhlakani Bokwenziwa Obukhiqizayo
Ukudluliswa koMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha waseNdiya nakho kunemiphumela emkhakheni wobuhlakani bokwenziwa obukhiqizayo. Lezi zinhlelo, njengemodeli eyaziwayo ye-GPT-3.5 eyathuthukiswa yi-OpenAI, zithembele enanini elikhulu ledatha ukuze zikhiqize umbhalo nokunye okuqukethwe ngokuzimela . Kodwa-ke, umthetho omusha ungabeka imikhawulo ethile ekutholeni idatha edingekayo ukuqeqesha nokulungisa lezi zinhlelo.
Umthetho ubeka imikhawulo ekuqoqweni nasekucutshungulweni kwedatha yomuntu siqu, ngisho noma isetshenziselwa ukuqeqesha izinhlelo ze-AI. Lokhu kungathinta ikhono lezinkampani nezinhlangano lokufinyelela amasethi edatha abalulekile , ikakhulukazi uma leyo datha iqukethe ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluzohambisana nemithethonqubo yezomthetho.
Ukuqoqwa kwedatha yokuqeqeshwa kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kudinge izinqubo ezengeziwe zemvume kanye nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhathazeka kufinyelela ekuqoqweni kwedatha yamazwe ngamazwe. Uma idatha yomuntu siqu eqoqwe ngaphandle kwe-India ihlobene nezinsizakalo ezinikezwa ngaphakathi kwezwe, izobe ingaphansi kwemithethonqubo yomthetho . Lokhu kungaholela enkingeni enkulu ekutholeni idatha yomhlaba wonke yokuqeqesha amamodeli e-AI akhiqizayo, okungenzeka kunciphise ukusungula izinto ezintsha kulo mkhakha.
