Ucwaningo lwesayensi olushintshashintshayo luveze ukuthi abantu bangafunda ngokushesha ngendlela emangalisayo ukulawula izitho ezengeziwe zamarobhothi , okuphonsela inselelo okulindelwe kwethu mayelana nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kobuchopho.
Naphezu kokungadingi ukubhekana nezitho ezengeziwe iminyaka eyizigidi, lokhu okutholiwe kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke, kuvulwe iminyango emisha yokuhlinzwa okunembile, ukuzenzekela kwezimboni, kanye nokwenza lula imisebenzi yansuku zonke . Lokhu kuphumelela okumangalisayo kuthembisa ukuguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe kanye nendlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla abantu.
Ubuchwepheshe obushintshayo buvumela ukulawula kalula izingalo zamarobhothi
Isayensi nobuchwepheshe kuyaqhubeka nokusimangaza ngentuthuko yabo, futhi kulokhu akukho okuhlukile. Ucwaningo olusha lukhanyise ikhono elimangalisayo lobuchopho bomuntu lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezingavamile, lwembula ukuthi kulula ngokumangalisayo ukufunda ukusebenzisa isitho esengeziwe, noma ngabe siyingalo yerobhothi . Nakuba abantu bengakaze babhekane nokusebenzisa izitho ezengeziwe izigidi zeminyaka, selokhu ezinye izinhlobo zokhokho zalahlekelwa yimisila yazo, lolu cwaningo luphakamisa amathuba ajabulisayo.
Lolu cwaningo, olubambisene phakathi kososayensi base-Anglo-Australia, luhlose ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa izitho ezengeziwe zerobhothi ezimweni zansuku zonke. Ngenxa yalokhu, basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha obavumela ababambiqhaza ukulawula ama-effector amathathu ukuhambisa into engunxantathu . Ama-effector amabili aqhutshwa ngokulawula ngesandla, kanti eyesithathu yayilawulwa ngonyawo. Ngokumangazayo, ngemva kwehora elilodwa nje lokuqeqeshwa, ababambiqhaza baqonda kahle ukusebenza kwengalo yesithathu ebonakalayo ngobuhlakani obumangalisayo.
“Imisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke, njengokuvula umnyango ngenkathi uphethe iphakethe elikhulu, idinga izandla ezingaphezu kwezimbili,” kuchaza uDkt. Ekaterina Ivanova wase-Queen Mary University. “Izingalo zamarobhothi ezingaphezu kwezinombolo ziye zaphakanyiswa njengendlela yokwenza abantu bakwazi ukwenza le misebenzi kalula , kodwa kuze kube manje, bekungacaci ukuthi kuzoba lula kangakanani ukuzisebenzisa.”
Lokhu okutholiwe kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, umsebenzi wezimboni, kanye nokuvuselelwa. Ukuthi abantu basebenzise ngobuchule izitho ezengeziwe zerobhothi kuvula iminyango emisha yosizo lwezokwelapha kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu abakhubazekile ngokomzimba.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu kuthuthuka empilweni yansuku zonke?
Ikhono lokufunda ngokushesha ukulawula isitho esengeziwe serobhothi liphakamisa imibuzo ethakazelisayo mayelana nokuthi le ntuthuko ingathinta kanjani ubuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Nakuba sisekude kakhulu nezingalo zerobhothi ezilawulwa ingqondo ezisakazekile , lolu cwaningo lukhanyisa amandla obuchwepheshe.
Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ikhono lokusebenzisa kalula izitho zamarobhothi lingaba nezinhlelo ezintsha ekuhlinzeni. Odokotela abahlinzayo bangenza izinqubo ezinembile neziyinkimbinkimbi ngosizo lwezingalo ezengeziwe zamarobhothi , okungase kuholele ekululameni kwesiguli ngokushesha kanye nezingozi ezincishisiwe ezihambisana nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Emkhakheni wezimboni, ukuzenzekela kwemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kungaba lula futhi kube lula . Izisebenzi zingasebenzisa izitho ezengeziwe zerobhothi ukuphatha amathuluzi nemishini ngempumelelo enkulu, okungenzeka kwandise umkhiqizo futhi kuncishiswe ukukhathala emsebenzini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, empilweni yansuku zonke, lobu buchwepheshe bungenza imisebenzi edinga izandla ezingaphezu kwezimbili ibe lula, njengokuphatha izinto ezinkulu noma ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya . Cabanga uvula umnyango uphethe umthwalo osindayo ngaphandle komzamo owengeziwe, konke lokhu ngenxa yosizo lwengalo yerobhothi elawulwa yingqondo yakho.
Nakuba kusenezinselele zobuchwepheshe okusamelwe zinqotshwe kanye nezinkinga zokuziphatha okufanele zixazululwe, imiphumela yalolu cwaningo iyisinyathelo esithembisayo esiya esikhathini esizayo lapho ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe berobhothi empilweni yansuku zonke kanye nezokwelapha kungokoqobo.
Ngamafuphi, lolu cwaningo lwembula ukuthi ubuchopho bomuntu buyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezingavamile, buvule umnyango wezwe lamathuba kwezobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Njengoba isayensi ithuthuka, kuyajabulisa ukucabanga ukuthi leli khono lokusebenzisa izitho ezengeziwe zerobhothi lingathuthukisa kanjani izimpilo zethu futhi livule imingcele emisha ekuhloleni amandla abantu . Ikusasa libukeka lithembisa, ligcwele amathuba kanye nentuthuko engashintsha indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe kanye nomhlaba osizungezile.
