Ukuze vikela izinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwaINkantolo Ephakeme yaseCalifornia yanquma ukuthi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke Izinyosi ezincane ziwela esigabeni sezinhlanzi. Lesi sinqumo sizoba nomthelela omuhle ekulondolozweni kwayo. Lesi sinqumo esiphikisanayo sasisekelwe emthethweni owamiswa ngo-1970.
Abahluleli bamemezele ukuthi Ngokombono wansuku zonke, izinhlanzi zihlala emanziniNokho, ngemva kocwaningo oluningi, ikhomishini yobuchwepheshe yanquma ukuthi i-California Breed and Fish Code ihlanganisa ama-mollusk, izilwane ezingenamgogodla, izilwane ezinamagobolondo, kanye nezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, ezihlanganisa kokubili izinhlobo zasemanzini nezasemhlabeni.
ECalifornia, inkantolo ikhipha isinqumo sokuthi izinyosi empeleni ziyizinhlanzi.
Ngokwemininingwane eyethulwe ngabakwa Isevisi Yezinhlanzi Nezilwane Zasendle Yase-United StatesIzinyosi ziphakathi kwezinhlobo eziye zabhekana nokwehla okukhulu kakhulu kusukela ngawo-1990. Ngakho-ke, zafakwa ohlwini njengezisengozini yokuqothulwa embikweni oshicilelwe, owawudinga zonke izinhlangano ezifanele ukuthi zisebenzise izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokuvimbela ukuqothulwa kwazo.
Isinyathelo kulokhu sithathwe yiNkantolo Ephakeme yaseCalifornia, ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi inyosi enkulu, Uhlobo lwenhlanzi olusemhlabeni olunezici ezingenamgogodla luwela ngaphansi kwencazelo yenhlanziBakubheka njengokungaqondakali ukuthi lokhu kubhekiselwa ezidalweni zasemanzini kuphela. Nakuba lesi sinqumo singavamile, amaqembu okuvikela izinambuzane kanye nabanye abalondolozi bemvelo bayasamukela.
INkantolo Ephakeme yesifundazwe ihlolisise futhi yaqinisekisa ukuthi izinyosi ze-bumblebee ziyizinhlanzi ngempela, esinqumweni esinemiphumela emihle ezinambuzaneni zesifundazwe (okubizwa nangokuthi izinhlanzi).https://t.co/eidViYRN6F
— I-IFLScience (@IFLScience) September 26, 2022
Elinye lamazwi azwakalisa ukwaneliseka kwaba UPamela Flick, umqondisi wohlelo lwe-Defenders of Wildlife. Uthe lolu usuku oluhle kakhulu kuma-bumblebees aseCalifornia, eqinisekisa ukuthi uMthetho Wezinhlobo Ezisengozini Yokushabalala usebenza kuzo zonke izizukulwane, okuyisinyathelo esikhulu sokuvikela ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane esifundazweni.
Inkantolo iyavuma esinqumweni sayo ukuthi Ngokombono webhayoloji, izinyosi azizona izinhlanzi Ngakho-ke, ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezimbili akunakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, iJaji eliyiNhloko uTani Cantil-Sakauye uthe nakuba umthetho ungasebenzisi ngokusobala igama elithi "izinambuzane," ukuhumusha kwezigaba ezifanele kubonisa ukuthi izilwane ezingenamgogodla zingase ziwele ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba. Eminyakeni edlule, abalimi, izinkampani zokwakha, kanye nabakhiqizi bezibulala-zinambuzane baphikisana ngokuthi lezi zinhlobo azivikelwe ngoba azikhulunywanga ngokusobala embhalweni.
Isinqumo esivikela izinyosi nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezingenamgogodla
Uma uqala ukubona, lesi silinganiso sibonakala siphikisana. Kodwa, Umqondo oyinhloko ngemuva kwakho konke lokhu ukuvikela zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Lokhu kunjengoba kusho uSarina Jepsen, umqondisi we-Xerxes Society, othi ngalesi sinqumo ezinye zezinambuzane ezisengozini zingasindiswa ekunyamalaleni ngokuphelele.
Manje, isinyathelo esilandelayo sise-California Fish and Game Commission. Leli qembu linesibopho sokwenza lokhu. ukunikeza isivikelo esifanele, kanye nokucela noma yiziphi izichibiyelo ezidingekayo ukucacisa ukungaqondakali komthetho omdala. Ngo-2018, inhlangano ebizwa ngokuthi i-Defenders of Wildlife kanye ne-Center for Food Safety yafaka isicelo sokuvikela i-western bumblebee, i-Franklin's ne-Suckley's cuckoo, kanye ne-Crotch's cuckoo.
Ingabe izinyosi ziyizinhlanzi? Yebo, okungenani ohlelweni lwezomthetho lwaseCalifornia, lapho zahlukaniswa khona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zivikelekile njengezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa 😌🐝 pic.twitter.com/3Xq4yPVXz5
— I-PlayGround (@playground) June 6, 2022
Phakathi kwezizathu ezinikezwe zokuba wedwa kwakukhona ukwehla okubangelwa yizifo, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala. Kuze kube manje, kuye kwabonakala inani elincane e-Ontario nakwezinye izifundazwe ezingu-13. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinyosi zezinyosi zendabuko, izinyosi ze-bumblebee zibalulekile ekuthuthweni kwezimbali, ikakhulukazi izitshalo zemifino ezifana notamatisi.
Icala eliqondile lesibulala-zinambuzane esisetshenziswa ezingadiniAmahlathi, utshani, kanye nezitshalo kuyisongo esikhulu ngoba sonke isitshalo simunca isinambuzane, futhi uma sidliwa, sibangela ukufa kwezinambuzane. Isizini elimaza kakhulu yizinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa zonyaka ngoba ngaleso sikhathi lonke ikoloni lithembele emsebenzini wendlovukazi eyodwa esinda ebusika.
Ngokusho kwephepha locwaningo elanyatheliswa eminyakeni embalwa edlule kumagazini i-Science, ngokungafani no-1974, Manje sekunzima ngo-50% ukubona inyosi enkulu kunoma iyiphi indawo eNyakatho MelikaKuboniswa ukuthi okufanayo kuyenzeka ngezinhlobo eziningi ezivamile ezazihlala endaweni ethile futhi manje sezicishe zaphela ngokuphelele. Esinye sezizathu ezinikezwe ngalo mthelela omubi sihlobene nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Banquma ukuthi Zimbalwa izinyosi ezincane ezindaweni lapho kwenzeka khona izinguquko ezinkulu zokushisa.UPeter Soroye, owayehola ucwaningo, ubonisa ukuthi ukwehla kwenani lezilwane kubonakala ezindaweni lapho izinhlobo zezilwane kuye kwadingeka zibhekane nezimo zezulu ezihlukile kwezesikhathi esidlule. Kulezi zimo, kunezici ezimbili ezibandakanyekayo: ziyafa ngokuphelele noma zithuthele kwenye indawo ziyofuna indawo yokukhosela.
Isiphakamiso esithathwe ocwaningweni sihlanganisa ukudalwa kwamapaki noma ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezihlahla ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Lokhu kuzobanikeza izindawo ezintsha zokukhosela lapho amazinga okushisa enyuka kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, batusa ukuthi izakhamuzi ezinezingadi zitshale izimbali zomdabu eziheha izinyosi.
Ukuvikelwa nokulondolozwa kwalezi zinhlobo kubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Hhayi nje kuphela emkhakheni wezolimo nowezomnotho, kodwa futhi Kuphinde kuthinte ukuvikeleka kokudla kwamazwe. Izinyosi zingabalingani babalimi abancane abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili emhlabeni jikelele, futhi uju ezilukhiqizayo lusetshenziselwa izinjongo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nokudla.
Kuzo zonke izinzuzo, I-UN imemezele umhla zingama-20 kuNhlaba njengoSuku Lomhlaba Lwezinyosingenhloso yokuzibophezela ekwakheni kabusha izindawo zemvelo nokukhulisa ulwazi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunyamalala kwalezi zinhlobo. Phakathi nemihlangano, bachaze ukuthi uma lezi zinhlobo zinyamalala, isivuno sezitshalo sizoncipha, okuzothinta ikhwalithi yokudla, okwenza zingalingani kakhulu. Yingakho bamukele ngenhliziyo yonke esinye seziqubulo esithi, Kudingeka sithathe isinyathelo manje.
