Mahhala akusho ukuthi kuphephile: Kungani i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi ingumngane omkhulu wabaduni be-hacker

El I-Wi-Fi yamahhala Sekungomunye wezimpawu zokuphila kwanamuhla. Namuhla, ukucela iphasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi ekhefini kungokwemvelo njengokucela imenyu yansuku zonke. Ezikhumulweni zezindiza, emitatsheni yezincwadi, emahhotela, noma ezigcawini zomphakathi, ukufinyelela i-inthanethi akuseyona into yokunethezeka, kodwa kuyilungelo elingakhulunywa. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalesi sithembiso sokuxhumana kwendawo yonke kukhona ingozi esingayiboni kangako ekuqaleni: Njalo uma sixhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi evulekile, sishiya ifasitela livulekele impilo yethu yedijithali..

Lokhu kudideka kuyaphazamisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nokusebenza kude kwenze i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi yaba yinto edingekayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lawa manethiwekhi afanayo ayimvelo ekhethwayo yizigebengu ze-inthanethi. Okusho ukuthini ukuxhumana kwamahhala komhambi kuyindlela yokuxhumana yamahhala yomgebengu. Kulesi simo, Ukuphepha akusadingeki; yintengo entsha yokuxhumeka..

Izindawo ezishisayo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-15: isilingo somhlaba wonke

Ukukhula kwezindawo zokuxhuma i-Wi-Fi zamahhala kuyamangalisa. Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku- Imephu ye-WiFiKukhona okungaphezu kwalokho Izindawo ezishisayo eziyizigidi eziyi-15 zivuliwe emhlabeni jikelele, kusatshalaliswa kanje:

• Asia-Pacífico: 4.208.771
• Europa: 3.112.795
• Ephakathi Ephakathi: 2.809.909
• ENingizimu Melika: 1.583.379
• Afrika: 1.536.915
• ENyakatho Melika: 1.477.776

Akukhona nje ngezinombolo: kumayelana nemikhuba yamasiko. SeoulIsibonelo, kunezindawo zokufinyelela ezingu-23.297 edolobheni elilodwa, futhi abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye yabantu baseNingizimu Korea (52%) baxhumana namanethiwekhi omphakathi njalo. JapanUhlelo lwe-“Japan Connected-free Wi-Fi” alugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha, kodwa futhi lusebenza njengengqalasizinda yokuxhumana ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

En United StatesIzikhumulo zezindiza nama-cafe zenze i-Wi-Fi evulekile yaba isevisi ebalulekile ezigidini zabantu abazulazula ngedijithali. EstoniaI-Wi-Fi yomphakathi ihlanganiswe nezinsizakalo zikahulumeni we-e, futhi EFrance Kuyisu elihle lokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwezivakashi ezindaweni ezivakashelwa izivakashi.

I-Wi-Fi yomphakathi ayiseyona into yokunethezeka: iyingxenye yesimiso sendawo yasemadolobheni. Kodwa yonke indawo yamahhala nayo iyithuba lokuhlasela buthule.

Izingozi ongaziboni (kodwa zihlala zikhona)

Uhlu lwezinsongo lapho usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi lukhulu njengoba lukhathaza:

1. Indoda-phakathiI-hacker izibeka phakathi kwedivayisi yakho ne-router, ibambe amaphasiwedi noma izinombolo zekhadi.
2. Amanethiwekhi angabethelweIthrafikhi ihamba ingavikelekile futhi ingafundwa yinoma ubani onamathuluzi afanele.
3. I-MalwareUkuchofoza okukodwa nje kusixhumanisi esinobungozi kwanele ukufaka engcupheni idivayisi yakho.
4. Izindawo ezishisayo ezinonya: amanethiwekhi mbumbulu alingisa lawo asemthethweni (isb., “I-Airport_WiFi_Free”) kodwa aklanyelwe ukweba ulwazi.
5. Ukuhogela iphaketheAmathuluzi athwebula futhi ahlaziye idatha ngesikhathi sangempela.
6. Ukusefa emahlombeIcebo elidala lokubheka ngale kwehlombe lakho lisasebenza.
7. Ukuthumba i-session: Ukwebiwa kwamathokheni weseshini avumela umhlaseli ukuthi afinyelele ama-akhawunti akho njengokungathi unguwe.

Into ephazamisa kakhulu ukuthi akukho neyodwa yalezi zinsongo edala izexwayiso ezibonakalayoAkukho ma-pop-up noma amaphutha esikrinini. Konke kubonakala kujwayelekile… uze uthole ukuthi i-imeyili yakho, ama-akhawunti akho ezinkundla zokuxhumana, noma ibhange lakho eliku-inthanethi akuseyona eyakho.

Indima ye-VPN: ukubethela ukuze usinde ehlathini ledijithali

Isixazululo akusikho ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, ngoba lokho kungafana nokuyeka impilo yedijithali yesimanje. Isixazululo ukuyivikela. Futhi yilapho I-VPN (Inethiwekhi Yobumfihlo Ye-Virtual)uhlelo oluthi Idala umhubhe obethelwe phakathi kwedivayisi yakho ne-inthanethiokwenza idatha edluliselwayo ingaqondakali kunoma yimuphi umuntu ohlaselayo.

Cabanga ngokuthumela ikhadi leposi elibhalwe ngolimi oluyimfihlo oluqondwa nguwe kuphela nomamukeli. Ngisho noma othile ebamba ikhadi leposi, ngeke akwazi ukuliqonda. Kafushane nje, yilokho okwenziwa yi-VPN.

Kusetshenziswa ezingozini:

• El indoda-in-the-middle Kuba yize ngoba ulwazi olubiwe luhamba lufihliwe.
• I-Las amanethiwekhi angabethelwe Akusekho inkinga: i-VPN yakho inezela ungqimba lwayo lokuphepha.
• Imizamo yokwenza lokhu ukuhogela iphakethe Babamba idatha engachazeki.
• I-Los izindawo ezishisayo zama-rogue Balahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ngoba ithrafikhi ihlala ivikelekile.
• El ukudunwa kweseshini Kuba yinto engenakwenzeka: amathokheni awahambi kahle.

Ngamagama ambalwa: I-VPN iguqula isiphithiphithi se-Wi-Fi yomphakathi sibe yindawo ephephile kakhulu..

I-Surfshark: isihlangu esinamandla amakhulu

Phakathi kwezinketho eziningi emakethe, ISurfshark VPN Igxile ekwakheni izici ezithile zokuvikela ukuxhumana ezindaweni ezinobutha njengezindawo ezivulekile. Ngaphandle kokubethela okujwayelekile, inikeza amathuluzi engeziwe:

• I-CleanWebIvimba izikhangiso, ama-tracker, imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane eyimfihlo, kanye ne-malware ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Khipha ushintsho: inqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo uxhumano uma i-VPN yehluleka, okuvimbela ukuvuza kwedatha.
• I-Dynamic MultiHop: ixhuma ngamaseva amabili ahlukene, ingeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokungaziwa.
• NoBorders: eklanyelwe ukudlula imikhawulo yendawo kanye nokuhlolwa kukahulumeni.
• Enye i-ID: Idala amagama esikhashana nama-imeyili ukuvikela ubuwena bakho ekubhalisweni kwe-inthanethi.
• Amaseva afakiweBafihla ithrafikhi ye-VPN njengethrafikhi evamile, beyivimbela ukuthi ivinjwe noma ilandelwe.

Ngale ndlela, iSurfshark iguqula yonke inethiwekhi yomphakathi ibe uhlobo lwe- isisefo sedijithaliKufana nokuhamba nezimpahla zakho esikhwameni esinoboya: ingozi yokuphangwa isekhona, kodwa amathuba omhlaseli okuphumelela ancishiswe kakhulu.

Izindleko zangempela ze-Wi-Fi yamahhala

Mhlawumbe umusho othakazelisayo kakhulu kulo mbiko ufingqa konke: "Iphasiwedi yakho yasebhange ibaluleke ngaphezu komzuzu owodwa we-Wi-Fi yamahhala"Ekugcineni, umbuzo awukhona ukuthi udinga ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yomphakathi—lokho osekuxazululiwe kakade—kodwa ukuthi uzimisele yini ukukhokhela lowo mzuzu ngento ebaluleke kakhulu onayo ku-inthanethi: ubumfihlo bakho.