Ngomhlaka-25 kuNovemba, uhulumeni wase i-United States eholwa nguJoe Biden iqalise isinyathelo esisha sokuthi Iyakwenqabela ukungeniswa nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo ethile yobuchwepheshe baseShayina kuleli zwe. Yileyo ndlela abahlukanise ngayo yonke leyo mpahla evela ezwekazini lase-Asia njenge ingozi ekuphepheni kwawo wonke umuntu.
Kulesi senzakalo, okungaphezu kwalokho izinkampani zaseShayina ezingamashumi amahlanu, phakathi kwabo kukhona Amasevisi ezokuxhumana njengoba ZTE futhi Huawei, Ngakho-ke, kusukela manje kuqhubeke kuzodingeka bavalelise le makethe, enye yezinkampani ezinenzuzo kakhulu. Yileyo ndlela I-United States ngeke ivumele imvume yokungena endaweni yayo..
Ukuthengiswa nokungeniswa kobuchwepheshe obuthile baseShayina akuvunyelwe e-USA.
United States useqalile lokho okungaba yi- impi ebandayo neShayinaYileyo ndlela okuzophela ngayo kusukela manje kuqhubeke. ukuthengisa ubuchwepheshe obukhiqizwe kuleli zwe, Ngakho-ke, izinkampani eziningi ezidumile ngeke zikwazi ukunikeza imikhiqizo yazo emisha kuleyo ndawo.
Phakathi kwazo kukhona IHuawei ne-ZTEeyayisivele ifakiwe phakathi kuka-2019 no-2020 edumile uhlu olumnyama we IKhomishini Yezokuxhumana Kahulumeni Yase-United States (FCC). Yile nhlangano eyabonisa ukwenqatshelwa kokungeniswa nokuthengiswa kwale mikhiqizo yezokuxhumana ezweni ngabakhiqizi baseShayina.
Yize kuliqiniso, uhulumeni kaJoe Biden Ubelokhu esola iminyaka eminingana ukuthi lezi zinkampani kanye nemikhiqizo yazo ziphethe ukuhlola zonke izakhamuzi zezwe, okumvumela ukuthi IBeijing iqoqa ulwazi nge-United StatesYingakho bebhekwa njengosongo ekuphepheni kwangaphakathi.
Ngakho-ke, lesi yisinyathelo esithinta yonke imikhiqizo emisha evela kulezi zinkampani, kusukela manje kuqhubeke Ngeke bakwazi ukungena kule makethe ngoba abanalo igunya. UJoe Biden uhlukanise lokhu njenge- ingozi engamukeleki ekuphepheni kwezwe, yingakho benqume ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Phakathi kwezinye izinkampani ezithintekile kukhona I-Hikvision ne-DuhuaBobabili bangabahlinzeki bemishini yokuqapha, kanye Hytera Communicationskunikezelwe ku ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yomsakazoLesi sinyathelo sizoshiya abasebenzisi abaningi bengakwazi ukuthenga imishini emisha kunoma iyiphi yalezi zinhlobo.
Ngemva kwalesi sinyathelo, United States Ufuna ukunciphisa noma iyiphi ingozi yokuhlolwa yiBeijing, eye yabonakala ngokusebenzisa i- ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kakhulu bokuhlola futhi empeleni kukholakala ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi zayo Bahlolwa uhulumeni waseShayina, kanjalo Joe Biden futhi inkampani ifuna ukugwema ukusebenzisa le ngozi.
"Le mithetho emisha iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemizamo yethu eqhubekayo yokuvikela abantu baseMelika kunoma yiziphi izinsongo zokuphepha kwezwe ezihlobene nezokuxhumana."
UJessica Rosenworcel, uSihlalo we-FCC
Kuze kube manje, akukho mpendulo etholakele kwabanye balaba Izinkampani zaseShayina abathintwe yilesi sinqumo, labo okwamanje kuzodingeka basebenze kuphela ne- imikhiqizo esivele yamukelwe yi-FCC, Kodwa akwaziwa ukuthi lezi zizoqhubeka nokuthengiswa noma nazo kuzodingeka zikhishwe emakethe.
I-ejensi ephethe lesi sinqumo ikhombisile ukuthi Bazofunda izigunyazo zamanje, kanye nezinyathelo ze ukubuyekezwa kwemikhawulo eseyimenyezelwe kakadeOkwamanje, uhulumeni wendawo ubelokhu eqaphile kakhulu nge- ubuchwepheshe base-asiyaNgakho-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi bangase bahoxise izimvume zokuthengisa zamanje zale mpahla.
"Imithetho emisha imele ingxenye ebalulekile yezenzo ezibekwe ukuvikela bonke abantu base-United States ezinsongweni zokuphepha kwezwe ezibandakanya imishini yezokuxhumana."
UJessica Rosenworcel, umongameli we-FFC
Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi, ngo-2021, umongameli wase-US, Joe Biden usayine Umthetho Wemishini Evikelekile, impumelelo efinyelelwe ngesikhathi sokuphatha kwakhe ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimelene nabakhiqizi bezokuxhumana nobuchwepheshe baseShayina ababebhekwa njengaba ingozi yokuphepha kazwelonke nokuthi bathole amalayisense amasha okuthengisa imikhiqizo yawo.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imikhawulo yezobuchwepheshe emelene neShayina Baqine kakhulu kusukela esikhathini esidlule sika owayengumongameli uDonald Trumpkusukela ekuqaleni obelokhu evuma ukuxosha noma yiliphi izwe inkampani ngokuyibheka njengengozi.
Ngakho-ke umzabalazo we ukuvimbela ubunhloli base-Asia kuqhutshekwe ngu I-Biden Futhi ngenxa yalokhu bathathe izinyathelo zabo zokuqala futhi bafinyelele khansela ilayisensi kusuka kwezinye zezinkampani ezinkulu zaseShayina. Kuze kube manje, States Ubumbano inesikhundla esivaliwe kakhulu ku- imishini yokuxhumana ngocingo Ngakho-ke, bebelokhu bezama ukubavimbela ekutholeni amalayisense amasha.
Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwe-US mayelana namaShayina kuyanda kube yimpi entsha yolwazi ebandayo.
Izinkinga phakathi I-United States neChina Bebelokhu beza iminyaka eminingi, futhi yileyo ndlela izwe lase-Asia elihlukaniswe ngayo ngokwenza umsebenzi ubunhloli obukhulu kule ndawo ngezinkampani zayo ezahlukahlukene kanye nemikhiqizo ethengiswa kubathengi.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungezwani kwezohwebo phakathi kwalaba ababili kuyo yonke le minyaka kuye kwathinta kuthinta kabi abathengi kanye nemikhiqizo eminingi evela emazweni womabili. Ngakho-ke amanani entengo anciphile Futhi manje bazokwazi ukwehla kakhulu ngalezi zithibelo zakamuva.
United States unenjongo ukuvikela ubuqotho babo bonke abahlali bayo Futhi ukuze bafeze lokho, kumele baqale ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvimbela ukubhekisiswa ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Kusukela ngo-2020, kuye kwavela amacala amaningana mayelana nale nkinga, kanti amanye awo okuhlobene ngqo ne-Huawei.
Ihlazo elisha mayelana ubudlelwano bezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe womabili ukhombisile ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuqale impi ebandayo phakathi kwalezi zizwe ezimbiliKodwa iqiniso liwukuthi lo mqondo ubulokhu usetshenziswa phakathi kwabo bobabili iminyaka eminingana.
Impi Yomshoshaphansi enguqulweni yayo yokuqala Ubhekisele ku- ukungqubuzana kwemibono phakathi amaKhomanisi eqembu laseSoviet kanye nosomabhizinisi baseNtshonalangaKodwa manje kokubili I-United States neChina Bancintisana ukuba yindlu enamandla, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi umuntu useku- enye ikhuphuka kanti enye iyanciphaokudale imibono eminingi ehlukene.
Inhloso yase-US vimba hhayi ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yaseShayina kuphela, kepha futhi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwazo zonke izinto zokusetshenziswa ezidingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwayoNgakho-ke, eminyakeni edlule bazame ukumisa konke lokhu ukuze banciphise umkhiqizo wezwe.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukunciphisa izinhlelo zokukhiqiza nezokuthengisa zaseShayina, khona-ke izovumela imakethe yayo ukuthi iphinde ikhule futhi ifinyelele amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okumaketha, Ngakho-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi United States Abagcini nje ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo ngezizathu zokuphepha, kodwa futhi ngenxa yentshisekelo yabo, okubenza badelele kakhulu imikhiqizo eyenziwe e-Asia.
