Ngomhlaka-18 kuNhlolanja, iKhomishana Ephakeme Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yamalungelo Abantu, Volker TurkUxwayise ngokuthi intuthuko ku-Artificial Intelligence iyingozi enkulu emalungelweni abantu. Ngokusho kukaTurk, Intuthuko yakamuva ku-AI isongela kakhulu ubumfihlo babantu.Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulungisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwephulwa kwemithetho. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amazwe angamalungu e-UN angaphezu kuka-60 acele ukulawulwa kwe-AI yokuzivikela kwawo. ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukuthinti ukuphepha kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuzinza kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo.
Nakuba intuthuko ku-Artificial Intelligence inesithembiso esikhulu sokuvela komhlaba jikelele, Iqiniso liwukuthi nazo ziyingozi enkulu kubantuOkokuqala, ngenxa yokwesaba ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi zingathatha indawo yabantu emisebenzini yabo, kanti okwesibili, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buthinta amalungelo ayisisekelo abantu ngabanyeUma sibheka ukuthi i-AI ingadala ngisho nengxabano yezempi futhi iqhube ukubulawa kwabantu okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili.
I-UN ithi i-AI yephula amalungelo ethu abantu
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-Artificial Intelligence isingene ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonkeNgokuyinhloko, bashintshe kakhulu usesho lwe-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, lezi zinhlelo zishintshe nendlela esiqapha ngayo impilo yethu futhi zibonise ikhono lazo lokukhiqiza zonke izinhlobo zokuqukethwe okubhaliwe ngemizuzwana, ngesicelo esilula esivela kumsebenzisi.
Muva nje, ukwanda kwe-ChatGPT embonini yezobuchwepheshe kudale izingxoxo eziningi kanye nemibono mayelana nomthelela ongaba khona wama-chatbot alolu hlobo. Ngenkathi ithuluzi elithuthukiswe yi-OpenAI liguqule izindawo eziningi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-IT, kodwa kubangele impikiswano emhlabeniOkokuqala, ngenxa yekhono layo lokukhuthaza ukukopisha, njengoba amakhono ayo okukhiqiza umbhalo abangele ukukhathazeka ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Ukufaneleka kwakhe ngokuphelele kwangatshazwa.
Ngakho-ke, kokubili amathuluzi asekelwe ku-ChatGPT kanye ne-AI aphakamise ukukhathazeka okuningi mayelana nokubandlulula okukhona kwezenhlalo, amasiko, kanye nezepolitiki. Ochwepheshe abaningi baveze ukukhathazeka okukhulu kokuziphatha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwala mathuluzi. ngoba kungaveza imiphumela engalindelekile futhi kwephule umthetho ngezindlela eziningi, uma zingavezi ukusebenza kahle.
Kodwa-ke, lesi akusona isici esikhathaza kakhulu kuleli cala. NgoFebhuwari 18, kwembulwa ukuthi i-AI inamandla amakhulu okwephula amalungelo ethu abantu. IKhomishana Ephakeme Yamalungelo Abantu ye-UN kanye nenhloko yale nhlangano, Volker Turk, ikhiphe isitatimende ixwayisa ngokuthi intuthuko yakamuva ku-Artificial Intelligence Ziyisongo esikhulu emalungelweni abantu..
"Ngikhathazekile kakhulu ngengozi engaba khona ngenxa yentuthuko yakamuva ku- #Ukuhlakanipha okungekhona okwangempela. Inhlangano yabantu, isithunzi sabantu kanye nawo wonke amalungelo abantu kusengozini enkulu. "Lesi yisicelo esiphuthumayo kokubili amabhizinisi kanye nohulumeni ukuthi bathuthukise ngokushesha izindlela zokuzivikela ezisebenzayo." - @volker_turk pic.twitter.com/HVxvyRNgME
- UN Geneva (@UNGeneva) February 20, 2023
Yingakho ngingangabazi ukwenza isicelo esiphuthumayo ezinkampanini nakohulumeni ukuba bathuthukise izindlela zokuphepha ezisebenzayo ngokushesha. Yingakho futhi amazwe angaphezu kuka-60 (kufaka phakathi iShayina ne-United States) ecele imithethonqubo ye-AI yokuzivikela kwawo. ngenhloso yokuvimbela ubuchwepheshe obunjalo ukuthi bungaphazamisi ukuphepha kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuzinza kanye nomthwalo wemfaneloNgakho-ke, uhlelo lukaTurk lokuklama amasu amasha okuvikela ukuvimbela ukwephulwa kwemithetho.
“Ngikhathazekile kakhulu ngamathuba okulimala avela ekuthuthukisweni kwamuva kobuhlakani bokwenziwa,” kusho iKhomishana Ephakeme Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yamalungelo Abantu.
UVolker Turk, uKhomishana Omkhulu we-UN kanye nenhloko yamalungelo abantu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ukukhathazeka kweKhomishana Ephakeme ye-UN kwaqala lapho ebona isidingo esikhulayo sama-drone aqondiswa yi-AI kanye "nokubulala amarobhothi"., engasebenza ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu abaqeqeshwe.
Njengoba kumenyezelwe eSan Francisco (e-United States), en donde Amaphoyisa manje angathumela amarobhothi abulala abantu Nakuba lesi sinyathelo sibhekene nokuphikiswa okukhulu okuvela emaqenjini amalungelo abantu, Amaphoyisa edolobha anamarobhothi ayishumi nambili okuthuthukisa umbono ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuthatha isinyathelo ngokumelene nezigebengu.
Njengalokhu kuthuthukiswa, kunezinye eziningi, ngokusho kukaTurk, Banamandla okukhulisa ingxabano yezempi futhi badale ukubulawa kwabantu emhlabeni wonkeLokhu kuphula kakhulu ilungelo lokuphila, ilungelo lokuthola izinsiza, kanye nesimiso sesithunzi, ngaphezu kokuthinta kabi amanye amalungelo amaningi umuntu anawo. Ngakho-ke, I-AI iyingozi enkulu emphakathini.
"Igunya labantu, isithunzi sabantu, kanye nawo wonke amalungelo abantu kusengozini enkulu. Lokhu kuyisicelo esiphuthumayo kokubili amabhizinisi kanye nohulumeni ukuthi bathuthukise izindlela zokuvikela ezisebenza ngokushesha ezidingeka ngokushesha."
UVolker Turk, uKhomishana Omkhulu we-UN kanye nenhloko yamalungelo abantu.
Ingabe i-AI kufanele ilawulwe esikhathini esizayo?
KwabaKhomishana Abaphezulu be-UN, Akwamukeleki ukuqhubeka nokusabela sekwephuzile emiphumeleni ye-AI emphakathini Ngakho-ke, abakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngaphandle kwemingcele noma ukunganakwa, njengoba imiphumela yayo emalungelweni abantu ingenakugwenywa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, baphakamisa ukuthi labo abathuthukisa futhi basebenzise amathuluzi e-AI baqinisekise ukuthi amalungelo abantu abekwa kuqala. njengesici esiyisisekelo sokuvela kweqiniso kobuchwepheshengaphandle kokuthatha izingozi ezinkulu.
"Sizolandela lokhu eduze, sinikeze ulwazi lwethu oluqondile, futhi siqinisekise ukuthi uhlangothi lwamalungelo abantu luhlala lubalulekile kule ntuthuko."
UVolker Turk, uKhomishana Omkhulu we-UN kanye nenhloko yamalungelo abantu.
Ngamanye amazwi, abameleli beZizwe Ezihlangene Baphakamisa ukuthi i-AI ilawulwe esikhathini esizayo esingekude kakhulu.. Isibonelo Michelle BacheletYena, owasebenza njengeKhomishana Ephakeme Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yamalungelo Abantu phakathi kuka-2018 no-2022, uthe ukuthuthukiswa kwamanye ala mathuluzi e-Artificial Intelligence kufanele kumiswe, kuhlolwe kabusha, bese kuvuselelwa. kuze kube yilapho sekubekwe izindlela zokuvikela ezifanele zabasebenzisi.
Ngakho-ke, bagcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo sokumisa ukuthengiswa, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-AI ezisongela kakhulu amalungelo abantu. Nakuba bevuma ukuthi lezi zinguquko zingasiza imiphakathi ukunqoba ezinye zezinselelo zayo ezinkulu, bathi futhi Zingaba nemiphumela eyingozi ngisho neyinhlekelele uma zisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokunaka amandla azo okwephula amalungelo abantu..
"Lapho ingozi emalungelweni abantu inkulu, kulapho izidingo zomthetho zokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI kufanele zibe nzima khona. Kodwa ukuhlola izingozi nokuthi zinganqotshwa kanjani kungase kuthathe isikhathi, yingakho iMibuso kufanele isebenzise imithetho yokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obunengozi enkulu."
UMichelle Bachelet, uKhomishana Omkhulu Wezizwe Ezihlangene Wamalungelo Abantu.
Isibonelo esicacile sendlela amathuluzi e-AI angathinta ngayo amalungelo abantu, Ukusebenza kwayo kusezinhlelweni zokufaka amaphrofayili ngokuzenzakalela kanye nezinye ubuchwepheshe bokufunda komshini..
Ngokusho kwamakhomishini aphezulu e-UN, lobu buchwepheshe bungaphula ilungelo lobumfihlo kanye namanye amalungelo ahlobene nempilo, inkululeko yokukhuluma, inkululeko yokuhamba, kanye nemfundo. Namuhla, sekukhona amacala amaningana lapho abantu "bephathwe khona ngokungafanele" ngokusebenzisa i-AI. ngenxa yamaphutha ezinhlelweni zokubona ubuso.
